/* Production release: v30-scroll-stability-20260729. Shared stylesheet. */
:root {
  --blue-dark: #2171B5;
  --blue-light: #C6DBEF;
  --blue-ink: #0B2940;
  --blue-mid: #12507F;
  --blue-wash: #EEF6FC;
  --paper: #F8FBFE;
  --white: #FFFFFF;
  --ink: #102636;
  --ink-soft: #3D5669;
  --muted: #688093;
  --line: rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.18);
  --line-strong: rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.34);
  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Manrope", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --shell: min(1220px, calc(100% - 56px));
  --reading: 760px;
  --radius-sm: 10px;
  --radius-md: 18px;
  --radius-lg: 30px;
  --shadow-sm: 0 12px 34px rgba(11, 41, 64, 0.08);
  --shadow-md: 0 24px 70px rgba(11, 41, 64, 0.14);
  --shadow-blue: 0 28px 80px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.24);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 320px;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.67;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
body::before {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -2;
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 8% 4%, rgba(198, 219, 239, 0.75), transparent 24rem),
    radial-gradient(circle at 94% 22%, rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.10), transparent 30rem),
    linear-gradient(rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.027) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.027) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: auto, auto, 34px 34px, 34px 34px;
}
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
button, input, textarea, select { font: inherit; }
h1, h2, h3, p { margin-top: 0; }
h1, h2, h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
h1 { font-size: 30px; line-height: 0.94; }
h2 { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.02; }
h3 { font-size: calc(clamp(1.32rem, 2.2vw, 1.78rem) - 2px); line-height: 1.2; }
::selection { background: var(--blue-light); color: var(--blue-ink); }

.shell { width: var(--shell); margin-inline: auto; }
.narrow { max-width: 940px; }
.section {
  position: relative;
  padding-block: clamp(5rem, 9vw, 8rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  isolation: isolate;
}
.section-ivory { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F8FBFE 0%, #FFFFFF 58%, #EDF6FC 100%); }
.section-white { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96); }
.section-mist { background: var(--blue-light); color: var(--blue-ink); }
.section-navy {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 12%, rgba(198, 219, 239, 0.24), transparent 26rem),
    linear-gradient(145deg, #2171B5 0%, #12507F 100%);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
}
.eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  width: 2.3rem;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
  border-radius: 999px;
}
.section-navy .eyebrow,
.contact-band .eyebrow { color: var(--blue-light); }
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  left: 1rem;
  top: 1rem;
  z-index: 1000;
  transform: translateY(-180%);
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  background: var(--blue-ink);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: none; }
:where(a, button):focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--blue-dark); outline-offset: 4px; }

/* Header and primary navigation */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  background: rgba(248, 251, 254, 0.87);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.14);
  backdrop-filter: blur(22px) saturate(145%);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s, background 0.25s;
}
.site-header.scrolled {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(11, 41, 64, 0.10);
}
.scroll-progress {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  width: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--blue-dark), var(--blue-light));
  box-shadow: 0 0 18px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.55);
  z-index: 4;
}
.nav-shell {
  width: var(--shell);
  min-height: 82px;
  margin: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.3rem;
}
.brand {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.brand-mark {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  color: #fff;
  border: 5px solid var(--blue-light);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--blue-dark), 0 9px 26px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.24);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
}
.brand-copy { display: grid; line-height: 1.05; }
.brand-name { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.22rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.025em; }
.brand-degree { margin-top: 0.2rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.64rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.site-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 0.24rem; }
.site-nav > a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.54rem 0.62rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: color 0.2s, background 0.2s, transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.site-nav > a:hover {
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  background: rgba(198, 219, 239, 0.44);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.site-nav > a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--blue-ink);
  background: var(--blue-light);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.24), 0 6px 16px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.10);
}
.site-nav > a[aria-current="page"]::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 22%;
  right: 22%;
  bottom: 0.26rem;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
}
.site-nav .nav-cv {
  margin-left: 0.25rem;
  padding-inline: 0.85rem;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.24);
}
.site-nav .nav-cv:hover { color: #fff; background: var(--blue-mid); box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.30); }
.nav-toggle { display: none; width: 46px; height: 46px; padding: 10px; border: 0; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; }
.nav-toggle span:not(.sr-only) { display: block; height: 2px; margin: 7px 0; background: var(--ink); transition: 0.22s; }

/* Home hero */
.hero { min-height: min(820px, calc(100vh - 82px)); display: grid; align-items: center; padding-block: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 8rem); border-top: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(110deg, rgba(255,255,255,0) 48%, rgba(198, 219, 239, 0.14) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.hero::after {
  content: "TRUSTWORTHY AI  ·  CAUSAL INFERENCE  ·  COMPUTATIONAL MEDICINE";
  position: absolute;
  right: 1.8vw;
  bottom: 2rem;
  color: rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.20);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.34fr) minmax(310px, 0.66fr);
  gap: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8.5rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.hero-grid > :not(.hero-bg-art) { position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.hero-bg-art {
  position: absolute;
  inset: -2% -5% -2% 44%;
  z-index: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.hero-bg-art svg {
  position: absolute;
  overflow: visible;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 18px 42px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.045));
}
.hero-bg-art .stroke-primary,
.hero-bg-art .stroke-soft {
  fill: none;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.hero-bg-art .stroke-primary { stroke: rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.18); stroke-width: 1.7; }
.hero-bg-art .stroke-soft { stroke: rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.11); stroke-width: 1.25; }
.hero-bg-art .fill-soft { fill: rgba(198, 219, 239, 0.28); }
.hero-bg-art .fill-faint { fill: rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.085); }
.hero-bg-art .motif-clinical { top: -2%; right: -1%; width: min(38vw, 480px); opacity: 0.98; }
.hero-bg-art .motif-epilepsy { top: 33%; right: 3%; width: min(32vw, 390px); opacity: 0.96; }
.hero-bg-art .motif-multiscale { bottom: -3%; right: -1%; width: min(35vw, 430px); opacity: 0.96; }
.hero-copy { max-width: 790px; }
.hero h1 { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.hero h1 span { color: var(--blue-dark); }
.hero-kicker {
  max-width: 27ch;
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
  color: var(--blue-mid);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 28px;
  line-height: 1.13;
}
.hero-summary { max-width: 66ch; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1.06rem; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.85rem; margin: 2rem 0 2.4rem; }
.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 0.78rem 1.2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--blue-dark);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.79rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.2s, background 0.2s, color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.button:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.20); }
.button-primary { background: var(--blue-dark); color: #fff; }
.button-primary:hover { background: var(--blue-mid); }
.button-secondary { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.48); color: var(--blue-dark); }
.button-secondary:hover { background: var(--blue-light); }
.button-light { border-color: #fff; background: #fff; color: var(--blue-dark); }
.text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.18rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  color: var(--blue-mid);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}
.text-link:hover { border-color: var(--blue-dark); transform: translateX(2px); }
.appointment-lines {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.72rem;
  max-width: 760px;
}
.appointment-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 33%) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.4vw, 1rem);
  padding: 0.95rem 1.1rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.16);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.66);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(11, 41, 64, 0.04);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}
.appointment-org {
  min-width: 0;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.appointment-org-brand {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 44px;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.2rem;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}
.appointment-logo {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.appointment-logo-mit { width: min(190px, 100%); }
.appointment-logo-duke { width: 96px; }
.appointment-logo-dukehealth { width: min(178px, 100%); }
.appointment-logo-dusom { width: min(208px, 100%); }
.appointment-org-unit {
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 0.61rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.065em;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.appointment-role {
  min-width: 0;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.hero-portrait { position: relative; margin: 0; }
.hero-portrait::before { display: none; }
.portrait-shell {
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 8px;
}
.portrait-shell::after { display: none; }
.portrait-frame {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.portrait-frame::after { display: none; }
.hero-portrait img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: transparent;
  filter: none;
}
.hero-portrait figcaption { margin-top: 1.65rem; padding-left: 0.15rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.11em; line-height: 1.55; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* Credibility rail */
.credibility { position: relative; z-index: 4; background: var(--blue-dark); color: #fff; border-block: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15); }
.credibility-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); align-items: stretch; }
.credibility-grid > * {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  min-height: 76px;
  padding: 1.1rem 0.9rem;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.17);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
  font-size: 0.69rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.075em;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.credibility-grid > *:first-child { border-left: 0; }
.credibility-grid a:hover { background: var(--blue-light); color: var(--blue-ink); }

/* Shared section systems */
.section-heading { max-width: 880px; margin-bottom: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 4.7rem); }
.section-heading > p:last-child { max-width: 67ch; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.section-heading.inverse > p:last-child { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.76); }
.split-heading { max-width: none; display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; }
.split-heading > div { max-width: 820px; }
.pillar-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1.1rem; }
.pillar {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 380px;
  padding: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #FFFFFF, #F2F8FD);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 0.25s, box-shadow 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
}
.pillar::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 150px;
  height: 150px;
  right: -76px;
  bottom: -76px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--blue-light);
  opacity: 0.65;
}
.pillar:hover { transform: translateY(-8px); border-color: var(--line-strong); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.pillar .index, .course-grid article > span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
}
.pillar h3 { min-height: 4.2rem; }
.pillar p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.pillar a { position: absolute; left: 2rem; bottom: 2rem; display: inline-flex; gap: 0.5rem; color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.pillar a span { transition: transform 0.2s; }
.pillar a:hover span { transform: translateX(4px); }
.method-core {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: rgba(198, 219, 239, 0.34);
}
.method-core strong { margin-right: 0.5rem; font-size: 0.68rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.method-core span { padding: 0.28rem 0.62rem; border-radius: 999px; background: #fff; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.76rem; }

.project-list { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.project-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 205px minmax(0, 1fr) 44px;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.075);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  transition: transform 0.25s, background 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
}
.project-row:hover { transform: translateX(7px); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12); border-color: rgba(198,219,239,0.46); }
.project-meta { display: grid; gap: 0.45rem; }
.project-meta span { color: var(--blue-light); font-size: 0.71rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.project-meta strong { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.66); font-size: 0.76rem; font-weight: 500; }
.project-row h3 { margin-bottom: 0.65rem; font-size: calc(1.65rem - 2px); }
.project-row p { max-width: 69ch; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78); }
.tag-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.48rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
.tag-row span { padding: 0.28rem 0.58rem; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25); border-radius: 999px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.84); font-size: 0.67rem; }
.tag-row.dark span { border-color: var(--line); background: rgba(198,219,239,0.22); color: var(--ink-soft); }
.arrow-link { color: var(--blue-light); font-size: 1.55rem; text-decoration: none; transition: transform 0.2s; }
.arrow-link:hover { transform: translate(3px, -3px); }

.publication-list { display: grid; gap: 0.9rem; }
.publication-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr) 108px;
  gap: 1.7rem;
  padding: 1.8rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.18);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.77);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 34px rgba(11,41,64,0.05);
  transition: transform 0.22s, box-shadow 0.22s, background 0.22s;
}
.publication-row:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); background: #fff; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.publication-row h3 { margin-bottom: 0.55rem; }
.publication-row h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.publication-row h3 a:hover { color: var(--blue-dark); }
.publication-row p { margin-bottom: 0.4rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.88rem; }
.publication-row .pub-note { max-width: 72ch; margin-top: 0.8rem; }
.pub-year { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; }
.pub-year span { display: block; margin-top: 0.25rem; color: var(--blue-mid); font-size: 0.64rem; letter-spacing: 0.11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.pub-links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.45rem; }
.pub-links a { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.76rem; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.trajectory-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 0.82fr 1.18fr; gap: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.timeline { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.timeline li {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 125px 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.15rem 1rem 1.15rem 1.35rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--blue-light);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.timeline li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: -7px; top: 1.62rem; width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--blue-dark); box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px var(--blue-light); }
.timeline li:hover { background: rgba(198,219,239,0.26); border-left-color: var(--blue-dark); }
.timeline time { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 700; }
.timeline div { display: grid; gap: 0.15rem; }
.timeline strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.18rem; font-weight: 500; }
.timeline span { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.82rem; }
.timeline.compact li { padding-block: 1rem; }
.dual-feature { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
.dual-feature article { padding: 2rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-md); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); }
.dual-feature h2 { font-size: 28px; }
.dual-feature p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.contact-band {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 10% 15%, rgba(198,219,239,0.28), transparent 23rem),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--blue-dark), var(--blue-mid));
  color: #fff;
}
.contact-band-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.82fr; gap: 5rem; align-items: center; }
.contact-band h2 { margin: 0; }
.contact-band p { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.80); }

/* Subpage hero */
.page-hero {
  min-height: 510px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-top: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(120deg, rgba(198,219,239,0.92), rgba(255,255,255,0.97) 56%, rgba(198,219,239,0.48)),
    var(--paper);
}
.page-hero::before,
.page-hero::after { content: none; }
.page-hero .shell { position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.page-hero-art {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 0 0 50%;
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.62;
}
.page-hero-art svg {
  position: absolute;
  overflow: visible;
}
.page-hero-art .stroke-primary,
.page-hero-art .stroke-soft {
  fill: none;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.page-hero-art .stroke-primary { stroke: rgba(33,113,181,0.14); stroke-width: 1.5; }
.page-hero-art .stroke-soft { stroke: rgba(33,113,181,0.085); stroke-width: 1.15; }
.page-hero-art .fill-soft { fill: rgba(198,219,239,0.24); }
.page-hero-art .fill-faint { fill: rgba(33,113,181,0.065); }
.page-hero-art .motif-clinical { top: 5%; right: 3%; width: min(31vw, 400px); }
.page-hero-art .motif-epilepsy { top: 36%; right: 13%; width: min(25vw, 315px); }
.page-hero-art .motif-multiscale { right: -1%; bottom: 1%; width: min(28vw, 360px); }
.page-hero h1 { max-width: 13.5ch; margin-bottom: 1.35rem; font-size: 30px; }
.page-lede { max-width: 68ch; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem); }
.page-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.8rem; margin-top: 2rem; }
.intro-grid, .story-grid, .mentoring-grid, .teaching-grid, .foundations, .split-service, .info-columns {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.8fr 1.2fr;
  gap: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 7rem);
}
.intro-grid > div:last-child p,
.story-copy p,
.mentoring-grid > div:last-child p,
.teaching-grid > div:first-child p,
.foundations > div:last-child p,
.info-columns p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.story-copy { font-size: 1.02rem; }
.story-copy p + p { margin-top: 1.45rem; }
.story-copy strong { color: var(--blue-dark); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 600; }

/* Research page */
.detail-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr) 285px; gap: 3rem; align-items: start; }
.detail-number { color: rgba(33,113,181,0.34); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 3rem; line-height: 1; }
.research-detail h2 { max-width: 15ch; }
.research-detail .detail-grid > div:nth-child(2) > p { max-width: 66ch; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.clean-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 2rem 0 0; display: grid; gap: 0.65rem; }
.clean-list li { position: relative; padding-left: 1.4rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.clean-list li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.68em; width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--blue-dark); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(33,113,181,0.12); }
.method-panel {
  grid-column: 3;
  padding: 1.65rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.74);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.section-white .method-panel { background: var(--blue-wash); }
.method-panel span { display: block; color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.65rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.method-panel p { margin: 0.28rem 0 1.15rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.82rem; }
.method-panel p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.methodology h2 { max-width: 16ch; }
.methodology-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); margin-top: 3.2rem; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.20); border-radius: var(--radius-md); overflow: hidden; }
.methodology-grid div { min-height: 160px; padding: 1.6rem; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.20); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); }
.methodology-grid div:first-child { border-left: 0; }
.methodology-grid strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.3rem; }
.methodology-grid span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.73); font-size: 0.82rem; }

/* Experience */
.page-experience .page-hero {
  min-height: 0;
  padding-block: clamp(2.8rem, 4.5vw, 4.1rem) clamp(4.6rem, 6vw, 5.5rem);
}
.page-experience .page-hero .shell { max-width: 1220px; }
.experience-hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(300px, 0.72fr);
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  align-items: end;
}
.experience-hero-copy { max-width: 760px; }
.page-experience .page-hero h1 {
  max-width: 27ch;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.04;
}
.page-experience .page-lede { max-width: 62ch; margin-bottom: 0; }
.experience-jump {
  padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.20);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.72);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 34px rgba(11, 41, 64, 0.06);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}
.experience-jump > span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.experience-jump nav { display: grid; gap: 0.35rem; }
.experience-jump a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.58rem 0.68rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}
.experience-jump a:hover {
  color: var(--blue-ink);
  background: rgba(198,219,239,0.50);
  transform: translateX(2px);
}
.experience-jump small { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; }
.experience-section {
  padding-block: 0 clamp(5rem, 7vw, 7rem);
  border-top: 0;
}
.experience-stack {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 4;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  margin-top: -2.4rem;
}
.experience-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 138px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  padding: 2rem 2.15rem;
  scroll-margin-top: 105px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #fff, #f5fafe);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  cursor: default;
  transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, background 0.2s;
}
.experience-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.25);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(11, 41, 64, 0.08);
}
.experience-card:target {
  border-color: var(--blue-dark);
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #fff, #eef7fd);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(33,113,181,0.10), var(--shadow-md);
}
.experience-side {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding-right: 1.25rem;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.16);
}
.experience-side time { color: var(--blue-dark); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.12rem; font-weight: 600; }
.status, .badge { display: inline-flex; padding: 0.22rem 0.5rem; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--blue-dark); color: #fff; font-size: 0.61rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.experience-main {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(185px, 235px);
  column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.experience-main > :not(.tag-row) { grid-column: 1; }
.experience-main .tag-row {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1 / span 7;
  align-content: start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.13);
}
.role { margin-bottom: 0.4rem; color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.experience-main h2 { max-width: 30ch; margin-bottom: 0.55rem; font-size: 28px; }
.institution { margin-bottom: 0.55rem; color: var(--blue-mid); font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 700; }
.institution-with-logo { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.institution-logo { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-height: 42px; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.institution-logo-mit { max-width: 148px; }
.institution-logo-dukehealth { max-width: 138px; }
.institution-logo-dusom { max-width: 184px; }

.project-branding { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.project-logo { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-height: 48px; max-width: min(220px, 100%); }
.project-logo-mit { max-width: 168px; }
.project-logo-dukehealth { max-width: 148px; }
.project-logo-dusom { max-width: 196px; }
.experience-main > p:not(.role):not(.institution):not(.context-note) { max-width: 76ch; margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.context-note { display: inline-block; margin-top: 0.8rem; padding: 0.65rem 0.8rem; border-left: 3px solid var(--blue-dark); background: rgba(198,219,239,0.34); color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.8rem; }

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .experience-main { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .experience-main .tag-row {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: auto;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
  }
}

/* Publications */
.work-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.work-grid article, .course-grid article, .board-grid article {
  position: relative;
  padding: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: transform 0.24s, box-shadow 0.24s, border-color 0.24s;
}
.work-grid article:hover, .course-grid article:hover, .board-grid article:hover { transform: translateY(-7px); border-color: var(--line-strong); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.work-grid article > span { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.67rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.work-grid h3 { margin: 1.1rem 0 0.8rem; }
.work-grid p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.88rem; }
.authors { color: var(--blue-mid) !important; font-weight: 700; }
.foundations ol { padding-left: 1.25rem; }
.foundations li { padding-left: 0.35rem; margin-bottom: 1.1rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.foundations strong { color: var(--ink); }

/* Teaching */
.course-history { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 0.55rem; }
.course-history li { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; padding: 0.9rem 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: #fff; }
.course-history span { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.course-history strong { color: var(--blue-mid); font-size: 0.72rem; }
.course-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.course-grid article { min-height: 285px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.82); }
.course-grid h3 { margin-bottom: 0.7rem; }
.course-grid p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.88rem; }

/* Service */
.board-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.board-grid article { min-height: 370px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.logo-box { height: 120px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; padding: 1rem; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: var(--blue-wash); }
.logo-box img { max-width: 155px; max-height: 88px; object-fit: contain; }
.logo-box.text-mark, .fund-logo.text-mark { color: var(--blue-dark); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.55rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
.board-grid h3 { font-size: calc(1.45rem - 2px); }
.board-grid h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.board-grid p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.84rem; }
.board-grid time { margin-top: auto; color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.74rem; font-weight: 700; }
.service-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 0.55rem; }
.service-list li { display: grid; gap: 0.2rem; padding: 0.9rem 1rem; border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,0.18); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.68); }
.service-list strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; }
.service-list span { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.78rem; }
.service-total { margin-top: 1rem; padding: 1rem 1.15rem; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: var(--blue-dark); color: #fff; }
.gallery { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0.8rem; }
.gallery button { position: relative; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: var(--radius-md); background: transparent; overflow: hidden; cursor: zoom-in; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.gallery button::after { content: "View"; position: absolute; inset: auto 0 0; padding: 1.8rem 1rem 0.8rem; background: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(11,41,64,0.82)); color: #fff; font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.2s; }
.gallery button:hover::after { opacity: 1; }
.gallery img { width: 100%; height: 285px; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 0.35s; }
.gallery button:hover img { transform: scale(1.045); }
.lightbox { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 500; display: none; place-items: center; padding: 2rem; background: rgba(7,23,35,0.94); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.lightbox.open { display: grid; }
.lightbox > button { position: absolute; right: 1.5rem; top: 1rem; border: 0; background: none; color: #fff; font-size: 2.5rem; cursor: pointer; }
.lightbox figure { margin: 0; max-width: min(1100px, 92vw); }
.lightbox img { max-height: 82vh; margin: auto; }
.lightbox figcaption { margin-top: 0.8rem; color: #fff; font-size: 0.82rem; text-align: center; }

/* Awards */
.funding-list { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.funding-list article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 2.2rem;
  padding: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.fund-logo { min-height: 120px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 1rem; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: var(--blue-wash); }
.fund-logo img { max-width: 120px; max-height: 96px; }
.funding-list article > div:last-child > span { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.66rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.funding-list h3 { margin: 0.45rem 0; font-size: calc(1.55rem - 2px); }
.funding-list p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.88rem; }
.award-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 0.8rem; }
.award-list li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr; gap: 1.1rem; min-height: 125px; padding: 1.25rem; border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,0.18); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.72); }
.award-list time { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.76rem; font-weight: 700; }
.award-list div { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 0.2rem; }
.award-list strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.08rem; font-weight: 600; }
.award-list span { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.76rem; }

/* Talks, about, contact, open science */
.talk-list { display: grid; gap: 0.75rem; }
.talk-list article { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 135px 1fr; gap: 1.8rem; padding: 1.35rem 1.5rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: #fff; }
.talk-list time { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.76rem; font-weight: 700; }
.talk-list h3 { margin: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem; font-size: calc(1.25rem - 2px); }
.talk-list p { margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.84rem; }
.condensed h3 { font-size: calc(1.12rem - 2px); }
.center-action { margin: 3rem 0 0; text-align: center; }
.info-columns article { padding: 2rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-md); background: #fff; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.info-columns h2 { font-size: 28px; }
.contact-page { min-height: calc(100vh - 82px); display: flex; align-items: center; border-top: 0; }
.contact-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 0.85fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: center; }
.contact-card { padding: 2.2rem; border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); border-radius: var(--radius-md); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.82); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.contact-card > span { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.67rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.contact-email { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); text-decoration: none; }
.contact-card p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.contact-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0.65rem; margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.contact-links a { display: inline-flex; min-height: 42px; align-items: center; gap: 0.55rem; padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 10px; color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; transition: border-color .2s, background .2s, transform .2s; }
.contact-links a:hover { border-color: var(--line-strong); background: rgba(198,219,239,.25); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.contact-links a:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid rgba(33,113,181,.28); outline-offset: 2px; }
.profile-link-icon { display: inline-grid; width: 1.15rem; height: 1.15rem; flex: 0 0 1.15rem; place-items: center; }
.profile-link-icon svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.65; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; }
.external-mark { margin-left: auto; font-size: .72rem; transition: transform .2s; }
.contact-links a:hover .external-mark { transform: translate(2px,-2px); }
.open-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.open-grid > a, .open-grid > div { min-height: 260px; padding: 2rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-md); background: #fff; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); transition: transform 0.24s, box-shadow 0.24s, background 0.24s; }
.open-grid > a:hover { transform: translateY(-7px); background: var(--blue-wash); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.open-grid span { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.66rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.open-grid h2 { margin: 0.65rem 0; font-size: calc(1.7rem - 2px); }
.open-grid p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.open-grid strong { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: 0.76rem; }

/* Footer */
.site-footer {
  position: relative;
  padding: 4.5rem 0 1.5rem;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 90% 10%, rgba(198,219,239,0.21), transparent 24rem),
    var(--blue-dark);
  color: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.site-footer::before { content: none; }
.footer-grid, .footer-base { position: relative; z-index: 2; width: var(--shell); margin: auto; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .9fr) minmax(0, 1.45fr); gap: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 7rem); align-items: start; }
.footer-grid p { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.68); font-size: 0.8rem; }
.footer-name { margin-bottom: 0.35rem !important; color: #fff !important; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.35rem !important; }
.footer-nav { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(120px, 1fr)); gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem; }
.footer-grid a { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.82); font-size: 0.76rem; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-nav a { display: inline-flex; min-height: 34px; align-items: center; gap: .55rem; width: fit-content; padding: .2rem 0; }
.footer-link-icon { display: inline-grid; width: 1rem; height: 1rem; flex: 0 0 1rem; place-items: center; color: rgba(198,219,239,.92); }
.footer-link-icon svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.55; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; }
.footer-nav a span:last-child { position: relative; }
.footer-nav a span:last-child::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 100%; bottom: -.16rem; height: 1px; background: currentColor; transition: right .22s; }
.footer-nav a:hover span:last-child::after, .footer-nav a:focus-visible span:last-child::after { right: 0; }
.footer-grid a:hover { color: #fff; }

.footer-base { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; margin-top: 3rem; padding-top: 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.17); color: rgba(255,255,255,0.58); font-size: 0.68rem; }
.footer-base a { text-decoration: none; }

/* Motion */
.reveal-ready [data-reveal] { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); transition: opacity 0.72s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), transform 0.72s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
.reveal-ready [data-reveal].is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; }
  .reveal-ready [data-reveal] { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

/* Responsive navigation and layout */
@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  :root { --shell: min(100% - 38px, 1220px); }
  .nav-toggle { display: block; }
  .site-nav {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 82px 0 auto 0;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 82px);
    overflow-y: auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 1.2rem 19px 1.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: rgba(248,251,254,0.98);
    box-shadow: 0 24px 50px rgba(11,41,64,0.16);
    transform: translateY(-140%);
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: 0.28s;
  }
  .site-nav.open { transform: none; opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }
  .site-nav > a { padding: 0.8rem 0.9rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); background: #fff; }
  .site-nav .nav-cv { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 0.3rem 0 0; text-align: center; }
  .nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-of-type(1) { transform: translateY(4.5px) rotate(45deg); }
  .nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-of-type(2) { transform: translateY(-4.5px) rotate(-45deg); }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.55fr; gap: 3.5rem; }
  .credibility-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .credibility-grid > *:nth-child(4) { border-left: 0; }
  .detail-grid { grid-template-columns: 58px 1fr; }
  .method-panel { grid-column: 2; }
  .methodology-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .methodology-grid div:nth-child(3) { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.20); }
  .methodology-grid div:nth-child(4) { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.20); }
  .work-grid, .course-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .board-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .gallery { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  .footer-nav { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .contact-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-experience .page-hero { padding-block: 2.6rem 3.25rem; }
  .experience-hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.4rem; }
  .experience-jump { padding: 1rem; }
  .experience-section { padding-block: 1.4rem 4.5rem; }
  .experience-stack { margin-top: 0; gap: 0.8rem; }
  .experience-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; padding: 1.4rem; }
  .experience-side { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0.75rem; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,0.16); }
  .experience-main h2 { max-width: none; }

  :root { --shell: min(100% - 28px, 1220px); }
  body { font-size: 16px; }
  h1 { font-size: 30px; }
  .nav-shell { min-height: 72px; }
  .brand-mark { width: 38px; height: 38px; border-width: 4px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 1.08rem; }
  .site-nav { inset: 72px 0 auto 0; grid-template-columns: 1fr; max-height: calc(100vh - 72px); }
  .site-nav .nav-cv { grid-column: auto; }
  .section { padding-block: 4.5rem; }
  .hero { min-height: auto; padding-block: 3.4rem 5rem; }
  .hero::before { inset: 0; opacity: 1; }
  .hero::after { display: none; }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 3rem; }
  .hero-bg-art {
    inset: 0;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
    width: 168px;
    height: 156px;
    top: 1.4rem;
    opacity: 0.78;
  }
  .hero-bg-art .motif-clinical { top: 0; right: 0; width: 150px; }
  .hero-bg-art .motif-epilepsy,
  .hero-bg-art .motif-multiscale { display: none; }
  .hero-portrait { order: -1; max-width: 245px; margin-left: 0.8rem; }
  .hero-portrait::before { display: none; }
  .portrait-frame { padding: 0; border-width: 0; border-radius: 8px; }
  .hero-portrait img { border-radius: 8px; }
  .hero-kicker { font-size: 28px; }
  .hero-actions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-actions .button { width: 100%; }
  .hero-actions .text-link { justify-self: start; }
  .credibility-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .credibility-grid > * { min-height: 68px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.17); }
  .credibility-grid > *:nth-child(odd) { border-left: 0; }
  .pillar-grid, .work-grid, .course-grid, .board-grid, .gallery, .open-grid, .award-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pillar { min-height: 330px; }
  .method-core { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .method-core strong { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .project-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 30px; gap: 1rem; padding: 1.5rem; }
  .project-meta { grid-column: 1; }
  .project-row > div:nth-child(2) { grid-column: 1; }
  .project-row .arrow-link { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .publication-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 1.4rem; }
  .pub-links { flex-direction: row; }
  .trajectory-grid, .contact-band-grid, .intro-grid, .story-grid, .mentoring-grid, .teaching-grid, .foundations, .split-service, .info-columns { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  .contact-band-grid { gap: 1.6rem; }
  .detail-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
  .detail-number { font-size: 1.5rem; }
  .method-panel { grid-column: auto; }
  .methodology-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .methodology-grid div, .methodology-grid div:nth-child(3), .methodology-grid div:nth-child(4) { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.20); }
  .methodology-grid div:first-child { border-top: 0; }
  .experience-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.2rem; padding: 1.5rem; }
  .experience-side { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; }
  .course-history li { display: grid; gap: 0.2rem; }
  .funding-list article { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .fund-logo { min-height: 90px; justify-content: flex-start; }
  .fund-logo img { max-height: 68px; }
  .talk-list article { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.45rem; }
  .award-list li, .timeline li { grid-template-columns: 84px 1fr; }
  .gallery img { height: 250px; }
  .contact-links { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .footer-nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: .45rem 1rem; }
  .footer-base { align-items: flex-start; }
  .split-heading { display: grid; align-items: start; }
  .page-hero { min-height: 440px; }
  .page-hero-art {
    inset: 0;
    left: auto;
    right: -18px;
    top: 10px;
    width: 180px;
    height: 170px;
    opacity: 0.38;
  }
  .page-hero-art .motif-clinical { top: 0; right: 0; width: 165px; }
  .page-hero-art .motif-epilepsy,
  .page-hero-art .motif-multiscale { display: none; }
  .page-actions { display: grid; }
  .page-actions .button { width: 100%; }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .brand-degree { display: none; }
  .credibility-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .credibility-grid > * { border-left: 0; }
  .method-core { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .method-core strong { grid-column: auto; }
  .timeline li, .award-list li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .timeline li::before { top: 1.35rem; }
  .footer-nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-base { display: grid; }
}

@media print {
  .site-header, .site-footer, .button, .page-actions, .hero-actions, .contact-band { display: none !important; }
  .section, .page-hero { min-height: auto; padding: 28px 0; background: #fff !important; color: #000 !important; }
  .section::before, .section::after, body::before { display: none !important; }
  .reveal-ready [data-reveal] { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
  .shell { width: 100%; }
  a { text-decoration: none; }
  .experience-card, .publication-row, .funding-list article { break-inside: avoid; }
}

/* User-requested homepage identity sizing and portrait-caption correction */
.hero h1.hero-name {
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.hero h1.hero-name span { font-size: inherit; }


/* Detailed proposed-course dashboards */
.course-overview-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 2.4rem;
}
.course-overview-card {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  min-height: 330px;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 1.8rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.18);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.82);
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: transform .22s ease, border-color .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, background .22s ease;
}
.course-overview-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -46px;
  bottom: -52px;
  width: 140px;
  height: 140px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.12);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 26px rgba(198, 219, 239, 0.18);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.course-overview-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.38);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-blue);
}
.course-overview-number,
.course-overview-level,
.course-dashboard-level {
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: .67rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.course-overview-level { margin-top: 1.6rem; color: var(--muted); }
.course-overview-card h3 {
  max-width: 15ch;
  margin: .55rem 0 .85rem;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.course-overview-card p {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.course-overview-link {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 1.35rem;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.course-dashboard-section { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.course-dashboard-list { display: grid; gap: 1rem; margin-top: 2.4rem; }
.course-dashboard {
  scroll-margin-top: 100px;
  overflow: clip;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: border-color .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease;
}
.course-dashboard[open] {
  border-color: var(--line-strong);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-blue);
}
.course-dashboard summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 54px minmax(0, 1fr) 32px;
  gap: 1.15rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 1.55rem 1.7rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff 0%, rgba(238,246,252,.78) 100%);
}
.course-dashboard summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.course-dashboard summary:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--blue-dark); outline-offset: -3px; }
.course-dashboard-index {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.course-dashboard-heading { display: grid; gap: .38rem; }
.course-dashboard-heading strong {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.course-dashboard-blurb {
  max-width: 82ch;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .86rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.course-dashboard-toggle {
  position: relative;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
}
.course-dashboard-toggle::before,
.course-dashboard-toggle::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 12px;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.course-dashboard-toggle::after { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(90deg); }
.course-dashboard[open] .course-dashboard-toggle::after { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(0); }
.course-dashboard-body {
  padding: 0 1.7rem 1.7rem calc(1.7rem + 54px + 1.15rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.course-dashboard .syl {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, .34fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  margin: 0;
}
.course-dashboard .syl dt,
.course-dashboard .syl dd {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1.15rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.12);
}
.course-dashboard .syl dt {
  padding-right: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: .69rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.course-dashboard .syl dd {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .9rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
}
.course-dashboard .syl > :nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
.course-dashboard .syl ul,
.course-dashboard .syl ol { margin: .15rem 0 .15rem 1.2rem; padding: 0; }
.course-dashboard .syl li { margin: .32rem 0; }
.course-dashboard .syl b { color: var(--ink); }
.course-dashboard .wk { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; }
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .course-overview-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .course-overview-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .course-overview-card { min-height: 0; }
  .course-dashboard summary { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr) 28px; gap: .8rem; padding: 1.2rem; }
  .course-dashboard-index { width: 38px; height: 38px; }
  .course-dashboard-heading strong { font-size: 1.3rem; }
  .course-dashboard-body { padding: 0 1.2rem 1.2rem; }
  .course-dashboard .syl { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .course-dashboard .syl dt { padding: 1rem 0 .35rem; border-bottom: 0; }
  .course-dashboard .syl dd { padding: 0 0 1rem; }
  .course-dashboard .syl > :nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
}


/* Build v11: visible detailed teaching dashboards */
.course-overview-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .35rem;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .58rem .78rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.22);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--blue-wash);
}
.course-overview-card:hover .course-overview-link { background: var(--blue-light); }
.course-dashboard-section {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff 0%, rgba(238,246,252,.68) 100%);
}
.course-dashboard[open] > summary { background: rgba(198,219,239,.23); }
.course-dashboard[open] .course-dashboard-body { animation: dashboard-in .22s ease both; }
@keyframes dashboard-in { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-5px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero-bg-art { width: 190px; height: 170px; }
  .hero-bg-art .motif-clinical { width: 175px; opacity: .88; }
}

/* Open Science v17: balanced research-specific hero */
.page-open-science .page-hero::before,
.page-open-science .page-hero::after {
  content: none !important;
  display: none !important;
  background: none !important;
}
.open-science-hero {
  min-height: 430px;
  padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  background: linear-gradient(116deg, rgba(198,219,239,.88) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,.98) 54%, rgba(238,246,252,.94) 100%);
}
.open-science-hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(330px, .92fr);
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.open-science-hero-copy { max-width: 690px; }
.open-science-hero h1 { max-width: 17ch; }
.open-science-hero .page-lede { max-width: 64ch; }
.open-science-visual {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 310px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.open-science-visual svg {
  width: min(100%, 590px);
  height: auto;
  opacity: .72;
}
.open-science-visual .os-line,
.open-science-visual .os-line-soft,
.open-science-visual .os-wave,
.open-science-visual .os-contour {
  fill: none;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.open-science-visual .os-line { stroke: rgba(33,113,181,.22); stroke-width: 1.8; }
.open-science-visual .os-line-soft { stroke: rgba(33,113,181,.12); stroke-width: 1.25; }
.open-science-visual .os-wave { stroke: rgba(18,80,127,.22); stroke-width: 2; }
.open-science-visual .os-contour { stroke: rgba(33,113,181,.15); stroke-width: 1.5; }
.open-science-visual .os-node { fill: rgba(33,113,181,.20); }
.open-science-visual .os-node-soft { fill: rgba(198,219,239,.62); }
.open-science-visual .os-fill { fill: rgba(198,219,239,.18); }
.open-resources-section { padding-top: clamp(4rem, 7vw, 6rem); }
.open-resource-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1rem; margin-top: 2.25rem; }
.open-resource-card {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 250px; padding: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.18); border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.86); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform .22s, box-shadow .22s, border-color .22s, background .22s;
}
.open-resource-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.34); background: #fff; box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.open-resource-label { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: .66rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.open-resource-card h3 { margin: .75rem 0 .7rem; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.55rem; font-weight: 500; }
.open-resource-card p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.open-resource-card strong { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1.5rem; color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: .76rem; }
.open-access-panel {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: clamp(3rem,7vw,7rem); align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(2rem,4vw,3.4rem); border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.18); border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.72); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.open-access-panel h2 { max-width: 15ch; }
.open-access-copy > p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.open-access-list { list-style: none; margin: 1.5rem 0 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.open-access-list li { position: relative; padding-left: 1.35rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.open-access-list li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: .66em; width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--blue-dark); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(33,113,181,.10); }
.open-access-list strong { color: var(--ink); }
.open-practices-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 2.4rem; }
.open-practices-grid article { min-height: 230px; padding: 1.75rem; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: rgba(255,255,255,.64); }
.open-practices-grid article > span { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .09em; }
.open-practices-grid h3 { margin: .75rem 0 .65rem; font-size: 1.3rem; }
.open-practices-grid p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .9rem; }
.open-tool-strip { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .65rem; margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.35rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.open-tool-strip strong { margin-right: .5rem; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 500; }
.open-tool-strip span { padding: .42rem .68rem; border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.16); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--blue-wash); color: var(--blue-mid); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .open-science-hero { min-height: 0; }
  .open-science-hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.75rem; }
  .open-science-visual { min-height: 190px; max-width: 560px; margin-top: -.5rem; }
  .open-science-visual svg { opacity: .56; }
  .open-resource-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .open-resource-card { min-height: 0; }
  .open-access-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .open-practices-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .open-science-hero { padding-block: 3rem 3.25rem; }
  .open-science-hero-grid { gap: 1.25rem; }
  .open-science-visual { min-height: 135px; max-width: 360px; justify-self: end; opacity: .78; }
  .open-science-visual svg { opacity: .42; }
  .open-science-visual .os-detail { display: none; }
  .open-practices-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .open-practices-grid article { min-height: 0; }
  .open-tool-strip { align-items: flex-start; }
  .open-tool-strip strong { width: 100%; }
}

/* Approved visual baseline retained for the Phase 3 production release. */
:root {
  --muted: #586F82;
  --radius-md: 14px;
  --radius-lg: 24px;
  --shadow-sm: 0 8px 26px rgba(11, 41, 64, 0.055);
  --shadow-md: 0 18px 52px rgba(11, 41, 64, 0.10);
  --shadow-blue: 0 16px 42px rgba(33, 113, 181, 0.16);
}

body::before { content: none; display: none; background: none; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(1.875rem, 1.78rem + .42vw, 2.125rem); line-height: 1.02; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.625rem, 1.52rem + .42vw, 1.875rem); line-height: 1.08; }
.section { padding-block: clamp(3.75rem, 6.5vw, 6rem); }
.section-heading { margin-bottom: clamp(2.25rem, 4vw, 3.4rem); }

/* Calmer, clearer primary navigation */
.site-header { background: rgba(248,251,254,.94); backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(132%); }
.site-header.scrolled { box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(11,41,64,.075); }
.scroll-progress { display: none; }
.nav-shell { min-height: 76px; gap: 1rem; }
.site-nav { gap: .12rem; }
.site-nav > a {
  min-height: 40px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: .52rem .62rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: .76rem;
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  text-transform: none;
  transition: color .18s, background .18s, box-shadow .18s;
}
.site-nav > a:hover { color: var(--blue-ink); background: rgba(198,219,239,.42); transform: none; }
.site-nav > a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--blue-ink);
  background: rgba(198,219,239,.62);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(33,113,181,.22);
}
.site-nav > a[aria-current="page"]::after { left: .62rem; right: .62rem; bottom: .22rem; height: 2px; }
.site-nav .nav-cv { margin-left: .35rem; padding-inline: .9rem; border-radius: 999px; }
.site-nav .nav-cv:hover { box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(33,113,181,.22); }

/* Content-led homepage hero and corrected semantic hierarchy */
.hero { min-height: 0; padding-block: clamp(3.75rem, 6vw, 5.75rem); }
.hero::after { content: none; display: none; }
.hero-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.28fr) minmax(300px, .72fr); gap: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6.5rem); }
.hero-name {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 .8rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.hero-name span { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: inherit; }
.hero h1.hero-kicker {
  max-width: 27ch;
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  color: var(--blue-mid);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.95rem, 2.6vw, 2.4rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.hero-summary { max-width: 62ch; }
.hero-actions { margin: 1.65rem 0 2rem; }
.button:hover { transform: none; box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(33,113,181,.16); }
.appointment-lines { gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.appointment-row {
  padding: .8rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  backdrop-filter: none;
}
.credibility-grid > * { min-height: 62px; padding-block: .85rem; font-size: .73rem; letter-spacing: .025em; text-transform: none; }

/* Integrated research agenda and active work */
.research-program-heading { max-width: 900px; }
.research-program-heading > p:last-child { max-width: 72ch; }
.research-program-list { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20); }
.research-program {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 58px minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3.4vw, 3.4rem);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20);
}
.research-program-index { color: rgba(198,219,239,.78); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1; }
.program-label,
.program-meta span {
  color: var(--blue-light);
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.research-program-direction h3 { max-width: 18ch; margin: .55rem 0 .75rem; font-size: 1.55rem; }
.research-program-direction p { max-width: 49ch; color: rgba(255,255,255,.76); }
.research-program-direction > a,
.program-link { color: var(--blue-light); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.research-program-current { padding-left: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.7rem); border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20); }
.program-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: .6rem 1.2rem; margin-bottom: .65rem; }
.program-meta strong { color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 600; }
.research-program-current h4 { margin: 0 0 .6rem; color: #fff; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.28rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.18; }
.research-program-current p { max-width: 62ch; color: rgba(255,255,255,.77); }
.research-program-current .tag-row { margin: .9rem 0 .8rem; }
.method-core-inverse { margin-top: 2rem; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.22); background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); }
.method-core-inverse strong { color: #fff; }
.method-core-inverse span { border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); background: rgba(255,255,255,.09); color: rgba(255,255,255,.86); }

/* Shorter, content-led subpage introductions */
.page-hero { min-height: 0; padding-block: clamp(3.25rem, 5vw, 4.75rem); }
.page-hero-art { opacity: .48; }
.page-hero h1 { max-width: 17ch; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: clamp(1.875rem, 1.76rem + .5vw, 2.2rem); line-height: 1.05; }
.page-lede { max-width: 64ch; }
.page-actions { margin-top: 1.5rem; }
.page-experience .page-hero { padding-block: clamp(2.8rem,4vw,3.8rem) clamp(4rem,5vw,4.8rem); }
.open-science-hero { min-height: 0; padding-block: clamp(3rem,5vw,4.4rem); }
.contact-page { min-height: 0; padding-block: clamp(4rem,7vw,6.5rem); }

/* Editorial card hierarchy: movement only where the entire item is interactive */
.pillar::after,
.course-overview-card::after { display: none; }
.pillar,
.work-grid article,
.course-grid article,
.board-grid article,
.funding-list article,
.info-columns article,
.publication-row,
.experience-card { box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.pillar:hover,
.project-row:hover,
.publication-row:hover,
.work-grid article:hover,
.course-grid article:hover,
.board-grid article:hover {
  transform: none;
  border-color: var(--line-strong);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.project-row:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.10); }
.publication-row:hover { background: #fff; }
.course-overview-card:hover,
.open-resource-card:hover,
.open-grid > a:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.course-overview-card { min-height: 305px; }
.open-resource-card { min-height: 225px; }

/* More compact desktop rhythm */
.trajectory-grid { gap: clamp(3rem,6vw,6rem); }
.site-footer { padding-top: 3.75rem; }

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .site-nav { inset: 76px 0 auto 0; max-height: calc(100vh - 76px); }
  .site-nav > a { min-height: 44px; padding: .78rem .9rem; }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr .56fr; gap: 3rem; }
  .research-program { grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr 1fr; gap: 1.4rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .nav-shell { min-height: 70px; }
  .site-nav { inset: 70px 0 auto 0; max-height: calc(100vh - 70px); }
  .section { padding-block: 3.5rem; }
  .section-heading { margin-bottom: 2.2rem; }
  .hero { padding-block: 3rem 4rem; }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.25rem; }
  .hero h1.hero-kicker { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 2.15rem); }
  .hero-actions { margin-block: 1.4rem 1.7rem; }
  .appointment-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .45rem; }
  .appointment-logo-mit { width: min(176px, 76vw); }
  .appointment-logo-duke { width: 92px; }
  .appointment-logo-dukehealth { width: min(168px, 76vw); }
  .appointment-logo-dusom { width: min(196px, 76vw); }
  .institution-with-logo { gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; }
  .institution-logo { max-height: 34px; }
  .institution-logo-mit { max-width: 132px; }
  .institution-logo-dukehealth { max-width: 124px; }
  .institution-logo-dusom { max-width: 168px; }
  .project-branding { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .project-logo { max-height: 40px; }
  .project-logo-mit { max-width: 148px; }
  .project-logo-dukehealth { max-width: 132px; }
  .project-logo-dusom { max-width: 172px; }
  .page-hero { min-height: 0; padding-block: 2.8rem 3.25rem; }
  .page-hero-art { opacity: .28; }
  .page-experience .page-hero { padding-block: 2.5rem 3.3rem; }
  .open-science-hero { padding-block: 2.8rem 3.2rem; }
  .research-program { grid-template-columns: 38px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 1rem; }
  .research-program-index { grid-column: 1; }
  .research-program-direction,
  .research-program-current { grid-column: 2; }
  .research-program-current { margin-top: 1.2rem; padding: 1.2rem 0 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
  .program-meta { display: grid; }
  .method-core-inverse { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .method-core-inverse strong { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .credibility-grid > * { min-height: 58px; }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .research-program { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-program-index,
  .research-program-direction,
  .research-program-current { grid-column: 1; }
  .method-core-inverse { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .method-core-inverse strong { grid-column: auto; }
}



/* Phase 3 interaction accessibility */
body.nav-open,
body.modal-open { overflow: hidden; }
.lightbox[hidden] { display: none !important; }

/* Progressive enhancement: keep navigation available if JavaScript is unavailable. */
@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  html.no-js .nav-shell { flex-wrap: wrap; padding-block: .7rem; }
  html.no-js .nav-toggle { display: none; }
  html.no-js .site-nav {
    position: static;
    flex: 1 0 100%;
    max-height: none;
    overflow: visible;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 0;
  }
}


/* Phase 4 production refinement: custom not-found page. */
.error-page { min-height: calc(100vh - 76px - 245px); display: grid; align-items: center; }
.error-code { margin: 0 0 .35rem; color: rgba(33,113,181,.20); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(4.5rem, 11vw, 8rem); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.07em; line-height: .8; }
.page-not-found .page-hero h1 { max-width: 18ch; }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .error-page { min-height: calc(100vh - 70px - 300px); } }

/* QA-only class used by the visual-regression toolkit. */
.qa-static *,
.qa-static *::before,
.qa-static *::after {
  animation: none !important;
  transition: none !important;
  caret-color: transparent !important;
}


/* v25 project portfolio and dedicated research pages */
.selected-projects-heading { max-width: 920px; }
.selected-projects-heading > p:last-child { max-width: 72ch; color: rgba(255,255,255,.77); }
.portfolio-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20); background: rgba(255,255,255,.20); }
.portfolio-card { display: flex; min-height: 360px; flex-direction: column; padding: clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.35rem); background: rgba(18,80,127,.78); }
.portfolio-card.featured { background: rgba(11,41,64,.44); }
.portfolio-meta { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:1rem; margin-bottom:1.4rem; color:var(--blue-light); font-size:.68rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.09em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.portfolio-meta strong { color:#fff; font-weight:600; }
.portfolio-card h3 { max-width:22ch; margin-bottom:1rem; color:#fff; font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.4vw,1.9rem); }
.portfolio-card p { max-width:58ch; color:rgba(255,255,255,.78); }
.portfolio-card .tag-row { margin-top:auto; padding-top:1rem; }
.portfolio-card > a { margin-top:1.15rem; color:#fff; font-size:.78rem; font-weight:700; text-decoration:none; }
.portfolio-card > a:hover { color:var(--blue-light); }

.research-project-index .section-heading { max-width:850px; }
.project-index-list { border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22); }
.project-index-list > a { display:grid; grid-template-columns:54px minmax(0,1fr) auto; align-items:center; gap:1.2rem; padding:1.35rem 0; border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; }
.project-index-list > a > span { color:rgba(198,219,239,.75); font-family:var(--serif); font-size:1.35rem; }
.project-index-list strong { display:block; font-family:var(--serif); font-size:1.22rem; font-weight:500; line-height:1.2; }
.project-index-list small { display:block; margin-top:.25rem; color:rgba(255,255,255,.68); }
.project-index-list b { color:var(--blue-light); font-size:.76rem; }
.project-index-list > a:hover strong { color:var(--blue-light); }
.detail-project-link { display:inline-flex; margin-top:1.2rem; }
.detail-secondary-link { display:inline-block; margin:1.2rem 0 0 1rem; }
.experience-project-link { display:inline-block; margin-top:1rem; }

.project-hero { padding-block: clamp(3.6rem,6vw,6rem); }
.project-hero-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(280px,.75fr); gap:clamp(3rem,7vw,7rem); align-items:end; }
.project-back { margin-bottom:1.1rem; font-size:.75rem; font-weight:700; }
.project-back a { color:var(--blue-mid); text-decoration:none; }
.project-hero h1 { max-width:22ch; margin-bottom:1.25rem; font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.7vw,4.5rem); line-height:.98; }
.project-lede { max-width:68ch; color:var(--ink-soft); font-size:clamp(1.02rem,1.3vw,1.18rem); }
.project-tags { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:.45rem; margin-top:1.35rem; }
.project-tags span { padding:.38rem .65rem; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:999px; color:var(--blue-mid); background:rgba(255,255,255,.74); font-size:.67rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.05em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.project-facts { border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.project-facts > div { display:grid; gap:.25rem; padding:1rem 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); }
.project-facts span { color:var(--blue-dark); font-size:.66rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.11em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.project-facts strong { font-size:.84rem; line-height:1.45; }
.project-section { padding-block:clamp(3.8rem,7vw,6.2rem); }
.project-reading { max-width:780px; }
.project-reading h2 { max-width:22ch; margin-bottom:1.2rem; font-size:clamp(1.85rem,3.5vw,3rem); }
.project-reading p { color:var(--ink-soft); }
.project-reading p:last-child { margin-bottom:0; }
.project-visual { margin-top:2.5rem; }
.figure-caption { max-width:920px; margin-top:.85rem; color:var(--muted); font-size:.78rem; line-height:1.55; }
.project-framework { position:relative; display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)) minmax(240px,1.2fr); gap:1rem; align-items:stretch; padding:clamp(1.25rem,2vw,1.7rem); border:1px solid var(--line-strong); background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#eef6fc); }
.framework-source,.framework-center { display:flex; min-height:130px; flex-direction:column; justify-content:center; padding:1.15rem; border:1px solid var(--line); background:#fff; }
.framework-source span,.framework-center strong { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:1.2rem; line-height:1.15; }
.framework-source small,.framework-center small { margin-top:.45rem; color:var(--muted); }
.framework-center { grid-column:3; grid-row:1 / span 2; border-color:var(--blue-dark); background:var(--blue-dark); color:#fff; }
.framework-center small { color:rgba(255,255,255,.72); }
.project-split { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(300px,.85fr); gap:clamp(2.5rem,7vw,6.5rem); align-items:start; }
.project-split-top { margin-top:3rem; }
.project-split-figure { align-items:center; }
.timeline-diagram { position:relative; display:grid; gap:.55rem; padding-left:2rem; }
.timeline-line { position:absolute; left:.45rem; top:1rem; bottom:1rem; width:2px; background:var(--blue-dark); }
.timeline-event { position:relative; display:grid; padding:.78rem 1rem; border:1px solid var(--line); background:rgba(255,255,255,.72); }
.timeline-event::before { content:""; position:absolute; left:-2rem; top:1.25rem; width:.75rem; height:.75rem; border-radius:50%; background:var(--blue-dark); box-shadow:0 0 0 5px rgba(33,113,181,.12); }
.timeline-event b { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:1.05rem; }
.timeline-event span { color:var(--muted); font-size:.76rem; }
.audit-table-wrap { margin-top:2.3rem; overflow-x:auto; }
.audit-table { width:100%; min-width:820px; border-collapse:collapse; background:#fff; font-size:.78rem; }
.audit-table th,.audit-table td { padding:1rem; border:1px solid var(--line); text-align:left; vertical-align:top; }
.audit-table thead th { background:var(--blue-ink); color:#fff; font-size:.67rem; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.audit-table tbody th { color:var(--blue-mid); font-weight:700; }
.project-conclusion { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap:clamp(3rem,7vw,7rem); align-items:start; }
.project-conclusion h2 { max-width:18ch; color:#fff; font-size:clamp(2rem,3.7vw,3.2rem); }
.project-conclusion p { color:rgba(255,255,255,.78); }
.button.light { border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.55); color:#fff; background:transparent; }
.light-link { color:var(--blue-light); }
.project-actions { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:1rem; align-items:center; }
.cohort-flow,.multiscale-flow,.mapping-pipeline,.ensemble-flow { display:flex; align-items:stretch; justify-content:center; gap:.65rem; margin-top:2.3rem; }
.cohort-flow > div,.multiscale-flow > div,.mapping-pipeline > div,.ensemble-flow > div { flex:1 1 0; display:flex; min-width:0; flex-direction:column; justify-content:center; padding:1rem; border:1px solid var(--line-strong); background:#fff; text-align:center; }
.cohort-flow strong { color:var(--blue-dark); font-family:var(--serif); font-size:2rem; }
.cohort-flow span,.multiscale-flow span,.mapping-pipeline span,.ensemble-flow span { color:var(--muted); font-size:.72rem; line-height:1.4; }
.cohort-flow i,.multiscale-flow i,.mapping-pipeline i,.ensemble-flow i { display:grid; place-items:center; color:var(--blue-dark); font-style:normal; }
.multiscale-flow b,.mapping-pipeline b,.ensemble-flow b { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:1rem; line-height:1.2; }
.project-figure-grid { display:grid; gap:1.3rem; }
.project-figure-grid.two-up { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
.project-figure-grid-top { margin-top:2.5rem; }
.project-figure { margin:0; border:1px solid var(--line); background:#fff; box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm); }
.project-figure img { width:100%; object-fit:contain; background:#fff; }
.project-figure figcaption { padding:1rem 1.15rem 1.15rem; color:var(--ink-soft); font-size:.76rem; line-height:1.55; }
.project-figure-wide { margin-top:2.5rem; }
.portrait-figure img { max-height:720px; }
.network-figure img { padding:1rem; }
.project-stat-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:1px; margin-bottom:2.5rem; border:1px solid var(--line); background:var(--line); }
.project-stat { display:flex; min-height:170px; flex-direction:column; justify-content:center; padding:1.2rem; background:#fff; }
.project-stat span { color:var(--blue-dark); font-size:.65rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.08em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.project-stat strong { margin:.35rem 0; color:var(--blue-ink); font-family:var(--serif); font-size:2.2rem; line-height:1; }
.project-stat small { color:var(--muted); }
.project-callout { padding:1.4rem; border-left:4px solid var(--blue-dark); background:rgba(255,255,255,.72); }
.project-callout.wide { max-width:900px; margin-top:2rem; }
.project-callout span { color:var(--blue-dark); font-size:.67rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.1em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.project-callout p { margin:.5rem 0 0; color:var(--ink-soft); }
.dual-track { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:1rem; margin-top:2.5rem; }
.dual-track article { padding:1.6rem; border:1px solid var(--line-strong); background:var(--blue-wash); }
.dual-track span { color:var(--blue-dark); font-size:.66rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.1em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.dual-track h3 { margin:.5rem 0 .65rem; }
.dual-track p { color:var(--ink-soft); }
.method-stack { display:grid; gap:.75rem; }
.method-stack > div { display:grid; padding:1rem 1.1rem; border:1px solid var(--line); background:#fff; }
.method-stack b { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:1.05rem; }
.method-stack span { color:var(--muted); font-size:.78rem; }
.interpretation-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:1px; border:1px solid var(--line); background:var(--line); }
.interpretation-grid > div { min-height:165px; padding:1.15rem; background:#fff; }
.interpretation-grid span { color:var(--blue-dark); font-size:.7rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.08em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.interpretation-grid p { margin-top:.55rem; color:var(--ink-soft); font-size:.82rem; }

@media (max-width:900px) {
  .portfolio-grid,.project-figure-grid.two-up,.dual-track { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
  .portfolio-card { min-height:0; }
  .project-hero-grid,.project-split,.project-conclusion { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
  .project-facts { max-width:650px; }
  .project-stat-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .project-framework { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .framework-center { grid-column:1 / -1; grid-row:auto; }
  .cohort-flow,.multiscale-flow,.mapping-pipeline,.ensemble-flow { flex-wrap:wrap; }
  .cohort-flow > div,.multiscale-flow > div,.mapping-pipeline > div,.ensemble-flow > div { flex:1 1 220px; }
  .cohort-flow i,.multiscale-flow i,.mapping-pipeline i,.ensemble-flow i { display:none; }
}
@media (max-width:600px) {
  .portfolio-grid { border-left:0; border-right:0; }
  .portfolio-meta { display:grid; }
  .project-index-list > a { grid-template-columns:38px minmax(0,1fr); }
  .project-index-list b { grid-column:2; }
  .project-hero h1 { font-size:clamp(2rem,11vw,3rem); }
  .project-framework,.interpretation-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
  .framework-center { grid-column:1; }
  .project-stat-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
  .project-stat { min-height:135px; }
  .detail-secondary-link { display:block; margin:1rem 0 0; }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   v29 Premium Dynamic Academic Portfolio
   Visual-only enhancement layer. Existing factual content remains unchanged.
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  --primary-blue: #2171B5;
  --light-blue: #C6DBEF;
  --dark-blue: #0B2940;
  --ease-editorial: cubic-bezier(.22,.72,.22,1);
  --ease-spring: cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);
  --section-rule: rgba(33,113,181,.18);
  --surface-glow: rgba(198,219,239,.38);
  --ink-rgb: 11,41,64;
  --blue-rgb: 33,113,181;
  --v29-section-space: clamp(4.5rem,8vw,8rem);
}

html {
  scroll-padding-top: 128px;
  scroll-behavior: auto;
}
html:focus-within {
  scroll-behavior: auto;
}
body.v29-dynamic {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 6%, rgba(198,219,239,.24), transparent 30rem),
    var(--paper);
}
body.v29-dynamic::before {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -2;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: .35;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(33,113,181,.025) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(33,113,181,.025) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 64px 64px;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #000, transparent 52%);
}
::selection {
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.22);
  color: var(--blue-ink);
}
:where(a,button,summary):focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(33,113,181,.48);
  outline-offset: 4px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

/* Header and navigation */
.site-header {
  transition:
    min-height .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    background .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    box-shadow .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    border-color .3s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.site-header.scrolled {
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.22);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 46px rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.09);
}
.site-header.scrolled .nav-shell {
  min-height: 68px;
}
.nav-shell {
  transition: min-height .34s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.brand-mark {
  transition:
    transform .3s var(--ease-spring),
    box-shadow .3s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.brand:hover .brand-mark {
  transform: translateY(-1px) rotate(-2deg);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--blue-dark), 0 12px 30px rgba(33,113,181,.28);
}
.site-nav > a {
  position: relative;
}
.site-nav > a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: .75rem;
  right: .75rem;
  bottom: .46rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform .28s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.site-nav > a:hover::after,
.site-nav > a:focus-visible::after,
.site-nav > a[aria-current="page"]::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
  transform-origin: left;
}
.site-nav > a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--blue-dark);
}
.scroll-progress {
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--blue-dark), var(--primary-blue), var(--blue-light));
  box-shadow: none;
  transform-origin: left;
}

/* Shared section rhythm and editorial dividers */
main > section {
  position: relative;
}
main > section:not(:first-child)::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: max(22px, calc((100% - 1220px) / 2));
  right: max(22px, calc((100% - 1220px) / 2));
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--section-rule) 15%, var(--section-rule) 85%, transparent);
  transform: scaleX(.35);
  opacity: .35;
  transition: transform 1s var(--ease-editorial), opacity 1s var(--ease-editorial);
}
main > section.section-in-view::before {
  transform: scaleX(1);
  opacity: 1;
}
.section-heading h2,
.page-hero h1,
.project-hero h1,
.hero-kicker {
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.section-heading p,
.page-lede,
.project-lede,
.hero-summary {
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

/* Reveal system */
.reveal-ready [data-reveal] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(26px);
  transition:
    opacity .78s var(--ease-editorial),
    transform .78s var(--ease-editorial),
    clip-path .9s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.reveal-ready [data-reveal="left"] {
  transform: translateX(-24px);
}
.reveal-ready [data-reveal="right"] {
  transform: translateX(24px);
}
.reveal-ready [data-reveal="mask"] {
  transform: translateY(12px) scale(.985);
  clip-path: inset(0 0 18% 0 round 10px);
}
.reveal-ready [data-reveal].is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
  clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0 round 10px);
}
[data-stagger] > * {
  transition-delay: calc(var(--stagger-index, 0) * 70ms);
}

/* Homepage hero */
.hero {
  min-height: min(920px, calc(100svh - 76px));
  display: grid;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: clip;
  isolation: isolate;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 25%, rgba(255,255,255,.94), transparent 22rem),
    radial-gradient(circle at 18% 10%, rgba(198,219,239,.68), transparent 28rem),
    linear-gradient(118deg, rgba(248,251,254,.98), rgba(239,247,252,.9) 62%, rgba(198,219,239,.52));
}
.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0 71%, rgba(33,113,181,.055) 71% 71.1%, transparent 71.1%),
    linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0 82%, rgba(33,113,181,.055) 82% 82.1%, transparent 82.1%);
}
.hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.42fr) minmax(285px,.58fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem,6.8vw,7.2rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.hero-copy {
  max-width: 870px;
}
.hero .eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.hero .eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  width: 38px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  transform-origin: left;
}
.hero-name {
  margin-bottom: .8rem;
}
.hero-kicker {
  max-width: 17.5ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem,5vw,5rem);
  line-height: .98;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
}
.hero-summary {
  max-width: 69ch;
  font-size: clamp(1rem,1.35vw,1.16rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.hero-actions {
  gap: .75rem;
}
.button,
.text-link {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition:
    transform .26s var(--ease-spring),
    color .26s var(--ease-editorial),
    background .26s var(--ease-editorial),
    border-color .26s var(--ease-editorial),
    box-shadow .26s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.button-primary:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(11,41,64,.18);
}
.text-link::after,
.portfolio-card > a::after,
.project-index-list > a b::after,
.experience-project-link::after {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 18px;
  height: 1px;
  margin-left: .5rem;
  background: currentColor;
  vertical-align: middle;
  transform: scaleX(.45);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .26s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.text-link:hover::after,
.portfolio-card > a:hover::after,
.project-index-list > a:hover b::after,
.experience-project-link:hover::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.hero-portrait {
  transform: translate3d(var(--portrait-x,0),var(--portrait-y,0),0);
  transition: transform .5s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.portrait-shell {
  isolation: isolate;
}
.portrait-shell::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 10% -15% -10% 15%;
  z-index: -1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(198,219,239,.65), rgba(198,219,239,0) 68%);
  filter: blur(3px);
}
.portrait-frame img {
  transition: transform .7s var(--ease-spring), filter .5s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.hero-portrait:hover .portrait-frame img {
  transform: scale(1.012);
}
.hero-bg-art {
  transform: translate3d(var(--hero-art-x,0),var(--hero-art-y,0),0);
  transition: transform .6s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.hero-bg-art svg {
  overflow: visible;
}
.hero-bg-art [data-draw-path] {
  stroke-dasharray: var(--path-length, 700);
  stroke-dashoffset: var(--path-length, 700);
}
.hero-ready .hero-bg-art [data-draw-path] {
  animation: v29-draw-path 2.4s var(--ease-editorial) forwards;
  animation-delay: calc(var(--path-index,0) * 70ms + .35s);
}
.hero-bg-art [data-pulse-node] {
  transform-box: fill-box;
  transform-origin: center;
  opacity: .2;
}
.hero-ready .hero-bg-art [data-pulse-node] {
  animation: v29-node-in .7s var(--ease-spring) forwards;
  animation-delay: calc(var(--node-index,0) * 55ms + .8s);
}
@keyframes v29-draw-path {
  to { stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
}
@keyframes v29-node-in {
  0% { opacity: 0; transform: scale(.4); }
  70% { opacity: .8; transform: scale(1.16); }
  100% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
}

/* Appointment credibility rows */
.appointment-lines {
  position: relative;
  gap: .65rem;
  margin-top: 1.8rem;
}
.appointment-lines::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -1rem;
  top: .4rem;
  bottom: .4rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(var(--blue-dark), rgba(33,113,181,.12));
}
.appointment-row {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: .88rem 1rem;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.62);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  box-shadow: none;
  transition:
    transform .28s var(--ease-spring),
    background .28s var(--ease-editorial),
    border-color .28s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.appointment-row::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 3px;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  transition: transform .3s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.appointment-row:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.27);
}
.appointment-row:hover::after {
  transform: scaleY(1);
}

/* Credibility strip */
.credibility {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
  border-block: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
}
.credibility-grid > * {
  position: relative;
}
.credibility-grid > *::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: .55rem;
  width: 22px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--primary-blue);
  transform: translateX(-50%) scaleX(0);
  transition: transform .25s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.credibility-grid > *:hover::after {
  transform: translateX(-50%) scaleX(1);
}

/* Homepage project portfolio: editorial sequence */
.selected-projects {
  overflow: clip;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 90% 0, rgba(33,113,181,.25), transparent 34rem),
    radial-gradient(circle at 8% 80%, rgba(198,219,239,.11), transparent 30rem),
    var(--blue-ink);
}
.selected-projects::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: .14;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.08) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.08) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 72px 72px;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(135deg,#000,transparent 70%);
}
.selected-projects .shell {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.portfolio-grid {
  counter-reset: v29-project;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
}
.portfolio-card {
  counter-increment: v29-project;
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(150px,.28fr) minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(210px,.48fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr;
  column-gap: clamp(1.5rem,4vw,4.5rem);
  min-height: 270px;
  padding: clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.21);
  background: transparent;
  transition:
    background .38s var(--ease-editorial),
    padding-inline .38s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.portfolio-card:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.21);
}
.portfolio-card::before {
  content: attr(data-index);
  position: absolute;
  right: 1.5rem;
  top: 50%;
  z-index: 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.035);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(7rem,15vw,13rem);
  line-height: .8;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: color .35s var(--ease-editorial), transform .5s var(--ease-spring);
}
.portfolio-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: -1px;
  width: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--blue-light);
  transition: width .6s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.portfolio-card.is-active,
.portfolio-card:hover,
.portfolio-card:focus-within {
  padding-inline: clamp(1rem,2vw,1.8rem);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.055);
}
.portfolio-card.is-active::after,
.portfolio-card:hover::after,
.portfolio-card:focus-within::after {
  width: min(24%,220px);
}
.portfolio-card.is-active::before,
.portfolio-card:hover::before {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.07);
  transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-8px);
}
.portfolio-card.featured {
  background: transparent;
}
.portfolio-meta {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / 4;
  align-self: start;
  display: grid;
  justify-content: stretch;
  gap: .55rem;
  margin: 0;
}
.portfolio-meta span,
.portfolio-meta strong {
  display: block;
}
.portfolio-card h3,
.portfolio-card > p {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  grid-column: 2;
}
.portfolio-card h3 {
  max-width: 19ch;
  margin-bottom: .9rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem,2.8vw,2.45rem);
}
.portfolio-card > p {
  max-width: 66ch;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  align-self: start;
}
.portfolio-card .tag-row,
.portfolio-card > a {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  grid-column: 3;
}
.portfolio-card .tag-row {
  align-self: start;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.portfolio-card > a {
  align-self: end;
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
}
.portfolio-card > a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: -1rem;
}
.method-core-inverse {
  margin-top: 2.4rem;
  border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,.18);
}

/* Publication presentation */
.publication-list {
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}
.publication-row {
  position: relative;
  grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0,1fr) 120px;
  gap: clamp(1.4rem,3vw,3rem);
  padding: 2.2rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  transition: padding-inline .28s var(--ease-editorial), background .28s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.publication-row::before {
  content: attr(data-index);
  position: absolute;
  left: -2.5rem;
  top: 2.2rem;
  color: rgba(33,113,181,.22);
  font-size: .63rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
}
.publication-row:hover,
.publication-row:focus-within {
  transform: none;
  padding-inline: 1rem;
  background: rgba(198,219,239,.16);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.publication-row h3 a {
  background-image: linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);
  background-position: 0 100%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 0 1px;
  transition: background-size .35s var(--ease-editorial), color .25s;
}
.publication-row h3 a:hover,
.publication-row h3 a:focus-visible {
  background-size: 100% 1px;
}

/* Experience trajectory */
.experience-section {
  overflow: clip;
}
.experience-stack {
  gap: 0;
  margin-top: -1.8rem;
  padding-left: clamp(1rem,2.2vw,2.4rem);
}
.experience-stack::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: clamp(1.4rem,2.8vw,3rem);
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(var(--blue-dark), rgba(33,113,181,.12));
  transform-origin: top;
}
.experience-card {
  position: relative;
  grid-template-columns: 145px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem,3.5vw,3.2rem);
  padding: clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem) 0 clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem) clamp(2.8rem,4vw,4.5rem);
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  transition:
    background .35s var(--ease-editorial),
    padding-inline .35s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.experience-card:first-of-type {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.experience-card:hover,
.experience-card.is-current {
  padding-right: clamp(1rem,2vw,1.8rem);
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(198,219,239,.2),transparent 84%);
  border-color: var(--line);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.experience-card:target {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(198,219,239,.3),transparent 84%);
  box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--blue-dark);
}
.timeline-marker {
  position: absolute;
  left: calc(clamp(1.4rem,2.8vw,3rem) - clamp(2.8rem,4vw,4.5rem) - .42rem);
  top: 3.2rem;
  width: .82rem;
  height: .82rem;
  border: 2px solid var(--blue-dark);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--paper);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(198,219,239,.35);
  transition:
    transform .35s var(--ease-spring),
    background .35s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.experience-card.is-current .timeline-marker,
.experience-card:hover .timeline-marker {
  transform: scale(1.18);
  background: var(--blue-dark);
}
.experience-side {
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.experience-main {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) minmax(180px,220px);
}
.institution-with-logo {
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: .45rem;
}
.institution-logo {
  filter: saturate(.9);
  opacity: .92;
  transition: opacity .25s, transform .25s var(--ease-spring);
}
.experience-card:hover .institution-logo {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.experience-jump {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.55);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}

/* Research page */
.research-project-index {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 0, rgba(33,113,181,.3), transparent 35rem),
    var(--blue-ink);
}
.project-index-list > a {
  position: relative;
  transition:
    padding-inline .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    background .3s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.project-index-list > a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  width: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--blue-light);
  transition: width .45s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.project-index-list > a:hover,
.project-index-list > a:focus-visible {
  padding-inline: 1rem;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.055);
}
.project-index-list > a:hover::before,
.project-index-list > a:focus-visible::before {
  width: 18%;
}
.research-detail {
  overflow: clip;
}
.research-detail::after {
  content: attr(data-panel-index);
  position: absolute;
  right: max(1.5rem,calc((100% - 1220px)/2));
  top: 1rem;
  color: rgba(33,113,181,.06);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(7rem,16vw,14rem);
  line-height: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.detail-grid {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.method-panel {
  transition: transform .35s var(--ease-spring), box-shadow .35s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.research-detail:hover .method-panel {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(11,41,64,.09);
}

/* Project pages and sticky index */
.project-hero {
  overflow: clip;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 18%, rgba(255,255,255,.95), transparent 24rem),
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 4%, rgba(198,219,239,.62), transparent 30rem),
    linear-gradient(120deg,#f8fbfe,#edf6fb);
}
.project-hero::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -7rem;
  bottom: -9rem;
  width: min(44vw,620px);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.1);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow:
    0 0 0 54px rgba(33,113,181,.026),
    0 0 0 108px rgba(33,113,181,.016);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.project-hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  align-items: center;
}
.project-branding {
  min-height: 48px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.project-logo {
  opacity: .94;
}
.project-facts {
  position: relative;
  padding: .5rem 1.35rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.17);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.62);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
}
.project-facts > div {
  transition: transform .25s var(--ease-spring), background .25s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.project-facts > div:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}
.project-subnav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 68px;
  z-index: 70;
  border-block: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  background: rgba(248,251,254,.91);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(140%);
}
.project-subnav-inner {
  min-height: 54px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}
.project-subnav-label {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .64rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.project-subnav-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .2rem;
}
.project-subnav-links a {
  position: relative;
  padding: .56rem .72rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .25s, background .25s;
}
.project-subnav-links a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: .72rem;
  right: .72rem;
  bottom: .35rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transition: transform .25s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.project-subnav-links a:hover,
.project-subnav-links a.is-active {
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  background: rgba(198,219,239,.22);
}
.project-subnav-links a.is-active::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.project-section {
  counter-increment: v29-project-section;
  overflow-x: clip;
  overflow-y: visible;
}
.page-project [data-project-section] {
  scroll-margin-top: 132px;
}
.page-project main {
  counter-reset: v29-project-section;
}
.project-section:not(.project-hero)::after {
  content: counter(v29-project-section,decimal-leading-zero);
  position: absolute;
  right: max(1.5rem,calc((100% - 1220px)/2));
  top: 1.2rem;
  color: rgba(33,113,181,.055);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(5rem,11vw,10rem);
  line-height: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.project-section > .shell {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

/* Animated scientific diagrams */
[data-diagram-step] {
  --step-delay: calc(var(--diagram-index,0) * 90ms);
}
.reveal-ready [data-diagram-step] {
  opacity: .48;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  transition:
    opacity .5s var(--ease-editorial) var(--step-delay),
    transform .5s var(--ease-editorial) var(--step-delay),
    border-color .4s var(--ease-editorial),
    background .4s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.reveal-ready .is-visible [data-diagram-step],
.reveal-ready [data-diagram-step].is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
.framework-source,
.framework-center,
.timeline-event,
.dual-track article {
  transition:
    transform .3s var(--ease-spring),
    border-color .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    box-shadow .3s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.framework-source:hover,
.framework-center:hover,
.timeline-event:hover,
.dual-track article:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.35);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 32px rgba(11,41,64,.07);
}
.timeline-line {
  transform: scaleY(0);
  transform-origin: top;
  transition: transform 1.2s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.is-visible .timeline-line,
.timeline-diagram.is-visible .timeline-line {
  transform: scaleY(1);
}
.cohort-flow i {
  transition: transform .35s var(--ease-spring), color .35s;
}
.cohort-flow:hover i {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  color: var(--primary-blue);
}
.audit-table tbody tr {
  transition: background .24s;
}
.audit-table tbody tr:hover {
  background: rgba(198,219,239,.18);
}

/* Figures and accessible lightbox triggers */
.project-figure {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.17);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(11,41,64,.06);
  transition:
    transform .38s var(--ease-spring),
    box-shadow .38s var(--ease-editorial),
    border-color .38s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.project-figure::before {
  content: "Figure " attr(data-figure-index);
  position: absolute;
  top: .9rem;
  left: .9rem;
  z-index: 3;
  padding: .35rem .55rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.16);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .61rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.project-figure:hover,
.project-figure:focus-within {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.3);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 56px rgba(11,41,64,.11);
}
.project-figure img {
  transition: transform .65s var(--ease-spring), filter .45s;
}
.project-figure:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.018);
}
.figure-open {
  position: absolute;
  right: .9rem;
  top: .9rem;
  z-index: 4;
  min-height: 36px;
  padding: .45rem .7rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.22);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: .66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  transition:
    opacity .24s,
    transform .24s var(--ease-spring),
    background .24s;
}
.project-figure:hover .figure-open,
.project-figure:focus-within .figure-open {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
.figure-open:hover {
  background: var(--blue-light);
}
.figure-dialog {
  width: min(94vw,1180px);
  max-height: 92vh;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #fff;
}
.figure-dialog::backdrop {
  background: rgba(4,18,29,.88);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.figure-dialog-inner {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: .8rem;
  justify-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
}
.figure-dialog img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 78vh;
  object-fit: contain;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
  background: #fff;
}
.figure-dialog figcaption {
  max-width: 92ch;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.82);
  font-size: .82rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.figure-dialog-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.6rem;
  right: 1.6rem;
  z-index: 2;
  min-width: 44px;
  min-height: 44px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(4,18,29,.75);
  color: #fff;
  font: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Secondary page refinement */
.page-hero {
  min-height: clamp(410px,55vh,560px);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 80% 20%, rgba(255,255,255,.95), transparent 23rem),
    linear-gradient(120deg,rgba(198,219,239,.78),rgba(255,255,255,.98) 62%,rgba(198,219,239,.4));
}
.page-hero::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: max(2rem,calc((100% - 1220px)/2));
  bottom: 2.5rem;
  width: clamp(90px,11vw,160px);
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  opacity: .22;
}
.work-grid article,
.course-grid article,
.board-grid article,
.open-resource-card,
.course-overview-card {
  box-shadow: none;
  transition:
    transform .3s var(--ease-spring),
    border-color .3s,
    box-shadow .3s;
}
.work-grid article:hover,
.course-grid article:hover,
.open-resource-card:hover,
.course-overview-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(11,41,64,.08);
}
details {
  scroll-margin-top: 118px;
}
details summary {
  transition: background .25s, color .25s;
}
details[open] summary {
  color: var(--blue-dark);
}
.site-footer {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.site-footer::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: .08;
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 10% 0, var(--blue-light), transparent 28rem),
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255,255,255,.18), transparent);
}

/* View transitions as progressive enhancement */
@view-transition {
  navigation: auto;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
::view-transition-new(root) {
  animation-duration: .26s;
  animation-timing-function: var(--ease-editorial);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
  }
  .portfolio-card {
    grid-template-columns: 130px minmax(0,1fr);
  }
  .portfolio-meta {
    grid-column: 1;
  }
  .portfolio-card h3,
  .portfolio-card > p,
  .portfolio-card .tag-row,
  .portfolio-card > a {
    grid-column: 2;
  }
  .portfolio-card .tag-row {
    margin-top: 1.2rem;
  }
  .project-subnav {
    top: 70px;
  }
  .project-subnav-inner {
    overflow-x: auto;
    scrollbar-width: thin;
  }
  .project-subnav-links {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    min-width: max-content;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  html {
    scroll-padding-top: 116px;
  }
  .page-project [data-project-section] {
    scroll-margin-top: 116px;
  }
  body.v29-dynamic::before {
    background-size: 42px 42px;
    opacity: .2;
  }
  main > section:not(:first-child)::before {
    left: 19px;
    right: 19px;
  }
  .site-header.scrolled .nav-shell {
    min-height: 64px;
  }
  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-block: 3rem 4rem;
  }
  .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2.5rem;
  }
  .hero-kicker {
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem,10vw,3.25rem);
  }
  .hero-bg-art svg:not(.motif-clinical) {
    display: none;
  }
  .hero-bg-art {
    opacity: .34;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .hero-portrait {
    max-width: 360px;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .appointment-lines::before {
    display: none;
  }
  .appointment-row:hover {
    transform: none;
  }
  .portfolio-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    min-height: 0;
    gap: .8rem;
    padding: 2rem 0;
  }
  .portfolio-card::before {
    right: 0;
    top: 1.2rem;
    font-size: 6rem;
    transform: none;
  }
  .portfolio-card.is-active,
  .portfolio-card:hover,
  .portfolio-card:focus-within {
    padding-inline: .8rem;
  }
  .portfolio-meta,
  .portfolio-card h3,
  .portfolio-card > p,
  .portfolio-card .tag-row,
  .portfolio-card > a {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: auto;
  }
  .portfolio-meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .publication-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .8rem;
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
  }
  .publication-row::before {
    display: none;
  }
  .pub-links {
    flex-direction: row;
  }
  .experience-stack {
    padding-left: 1rem;
  }
  .experience-stack::before {
    left: 1.15rem;
  }
  .experience-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding: 2rem 0 2rem 2.4rem;
  }
  .timeline-marker {
    left: -.24rem;
    top: 2.35rem;
  }
  .experience-main {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .project-subnav {
    top: 64px;
  }
  .project-subnav-label {
    display: none;
  }
  .project-subnav-inner {
    min-height: 48px;
  }
  .project-subnav-links a {
    min-height: 44px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .project-section:not(.project-hero)::after,
  .research-detail::after {
    font-size: 5rem;
    opacity: .7;
  }
  .figure-open {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
  .project-figure:hover {
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .hero .eyebrow::before {
    width: 22px;
  }
  .portfolio-meta {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .project-subnav-links a {
    padding-inline: .6rem;
  }
  .project-facts {
    padding-inline: 1rem;
  }
  .figure-open {
    right: .6rem;
    top: .6rem;
  }
  .project-figure::before {
    left: .6rem;
    top: .6rem;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hero-bg-art [data-draw-path] {
    stroke-dasharray: none !important;
    stroke-dashoffset: 0 !important;
  }
  .hero-bg-art [data-pulse-node] {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .hero-portrait,
  .hero-bg-art {
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .timeline-line {
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  .figure-open {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media print {
  .project-subnav,
  .figure-open,
  .scroll-progress {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .project-section::after,
  .research-detail::after,
  .portfolio-card::before {
    display: none !important;
  }
}


/* =========================================================
   v33 Editorial Composition System
   Refines repeated card patterns into academic editorial layouts.
   ========================================================= */

.v33-editorial .portfolio-card::before,
.v33-editorial .research-detail::after,
.v33-editorial .project-section:not(.project-hero)::after {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Homepage research portfolio: asymmetrical editorial composition */
.v33-editorial .selected-projects::after { opacity: .07; }
.v33-editorial .portfolio-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 0 clamp(1.4rem,3vw,3.1rem);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
}
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 0;
  flex-direction: column;
  grid-template-columns: none;
  grid-template-rows: none;
  column-gap: 0;
  padding: clamp(2rem,3.8vw,3.4rem) clamp(.35rem,1vw,.9rem);
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20);
  background: transparent;
}
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card:nth-child(1) { grid-column: span 7; }
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card:nth-child(2) { grid-column: span 5; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); padding-left: clamp(1.3rem,2.8vw,2.8rem); }
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card:nth-child(3) { grid-column: span 5; }
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card:nth-child(4) { grid-column: span 7; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); padding-left: clamp(1.3rem,2.8vw,2.8rem); }
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card.is-active,
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card:hover,
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card:focus-within {
  padding-right: clamp(.75rem,1.5vw,1.4rem);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,255,255,.055),transparent 72%);
}
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card::after { bottom: -1px; top: auto; }
.v33-editorial .portfolio-meta,
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card h3,
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card > p,
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card .tag-row,
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card > a {
  grid-column: auto;
  grid-row: auto;
}
.v33-editorial .portfolio-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(1.4rem,2vw,2rem);
}
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card h3 {
  max-width: 19ch;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem,2.9vw,2.7rem);
}
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card > p { max-width: 61ch; }
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card .tag-row { margin-top: 1.55rem; }
.v33-editorial .portfolio-card > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: fit-content;
  margin-top: 1.35rem;
  padding-bottom: .24rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.34);
}

/* Service page: editorial board mastheads */
.v33-editorial .board-ledger {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 0 clamp(1.5rem,3vw,3.2rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}
.v33-editorial .board-entry {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(128px,170px) minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(1.2rem,2.5vw,2.4rem);
  min-height: 0;
  padding: clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.7rem) 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.v33-editorial .board-entry-wide { grid-column: span 7; }
.v33-editorial .board-entry-compact { grid-column: span 5; }
.v33-editorial .board-entry-full { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.v33-editorial .board-entry-compact { grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0,1fr); }
.v33-editorial .board-entry-compact time { grid-column: 2; }
.v33-editorial .board-logo-band {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  min-height: 92px;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--blue-dark);
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(198,219,239,.54),rgba(238,246,252,.36));
}
.v33-editorial .board-logo-band img { max-width: 145px; max-height: 70px; object-fit: contain; }
.v33-editorial .board-text-mark { color: var(--blue-dark); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .05em; }
.v33-editorial .board-role,
.v33-editorial .board-publisher { margin: 0; font-family: var(--sans); }
.v33-editorial .board-role { color: var(--blue-dark); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.v33-editorial .board-copy h3 { margin: .45rem 0 .25rem; font-size: clamp(1.28rem,2vw,1.65rem); }
.v33-editorial .board-copy h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.v33-editorial .board-publisher { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .8rem; }
.v33-editorial .board-entry time {
  align-self: start;
  margin: .15rem 0 0;
  padding: .35rem .55rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--blue-dark);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .69rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Service page: guest editorship and review ledger */
.v33-editorial .service-editorial-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px,.78fr) minmax(0,1.22fr);
  gap: clamp(2.6rem,6vw,6.5rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.v33-editorial .guest-editorial-feature {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.5rem) clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.4rem);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--blue-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.22);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.32);
}
.v33-editorial .guest-journal-mark {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: .65rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
}
.v33-editorial .guest-journal-mark span { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 3.2rem; line-height: .8; }
.v33-editorial .guest-journal-mark small { font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.v33-editorial .guest-editorial-feature h2 { max-width: 14ch; margin-bottom: 1.15rem; }
.v33-editorial .guest-editorial-feature > p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.v33-editorial .review-ledger-panel { min-width: 0; }
.v33-editorial .review-ledger {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  margin: 1.15rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.26);
}
.v33-editorial .review-ledger li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.05rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.18);
}
.v33-editorial .service-rule { width: 12px; height: 1px; margin-top: .72rem; background: var(--blue-dark); }
.v33-editorial .review-ledger li > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(135px,.34fr) minmax(0,.66fr); gap: .2rem 1.4rem; }
.v33-editorial .review-ledger strong { color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; }
.v33-editorial .service-venue { color: var(--ink); font-size: .8rem; }
.v33-editorial .service-meta { grid-column: 2; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .72rem; }
.v33-editorial .evidence-note {
  margin: 1.35rem 0 0 22px;
  padding: .85rem 0 .85rem 1.1rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--blue-dark);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .88rem;
}
.v33-editorial .evidence-note strong { color: var(--blue-dark); }

/* Service page: leadership ledger */
.v33-editorial .leadership-editorial-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(250px,.62fr) minmax(0,1.38fr);
  gap: clamp(2.4rem,6vw,6rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.v33-editorial .leadership-intro {
  padding-top: .3rem;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--blue-dark);
}
.v33-editorial .leadership-intro h2 { max-width: 16ch; }
.v33-editorial .leadership-ledger {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 0 2rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}
.v33-editorial .leadership-ledger li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: .9rem;
  align-content: start;
  min-height: 132px;
  padding: 1.35rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.v33-editorial .leadership-mark { width: 8px; height: 8px; margin-top: .48rem; border: 1px solid var(--blue-dark); border-radius: 50%; }
.v33-editorial .leadership-ledger strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.02rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.35; }
.v33-editorial .leadership-ledger span:not(.leadership-mark) { margin-top: .35rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .75rem; }

/* Global card detox: retain structure, reduce generic UI surfaces */
.v33-editorial .work-grid article,
.v33-editorial .course-grid article,
.v33-editorial .course-overview-card,
.v33-editorial .open-resource-card,
.v33-editorial .funding-list article,
.v33-editorial .award-list li,
.v33-editorial .talk-list article {
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.v33-editorial .work-grid,
.v33-editorial .course-grid,
.v33-editorial .course-overview-grid,
.v33-editorial .open-resource-grid {
  gap: 0 clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2.8rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}
.v33-editorial .work-grid article,
.v33-editorial .course-grid article,
.v33-editorial .course-overview-card,
.v33-editorial .open-resource-card {
  min-height: 0;
  padding: clamp(1.55rem,2.8vw,2.25rem) .25rem;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.v33-editorial .work-grid article:hover,
.v33-editorial .course-grid article:hover,
.v33-editorial .course-overview-card:hover,
.v33-editorial .open-resource-card:hover {
  transform: none;
  padding-inline: .75rem;
  border-color: var(--line-strong);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(198,219,239,.18),transparent 72%);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.v33-editorial .course-overview-card::after { display: none; }
.v33-editorial .course-overview-link,
.v33-editorial .open-resource-card strong { margin-top: 1.15rem; padding-top: 0; }
.v33-editorial .course-dashboard {
  border-width: 1px 0 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.v33-editorial .course-dashboard:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.v33-editorial .course-dashboard[open] { box-shadow: none; }
.v33-editorial .course-dashboard summary { background: transparent; }
.v33-editorial .course-dashboard[open] > summary { background: rgba(198,219,239,.18); }
.v33-editorial .open-access-panel {
  padding-inline: 0;
  border-width: 1px 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.v33-editorial .open-practices-grid article { background: transparent; }
.v33-editorial .funding-list { gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.v33-editorial .funding-list article {
  padding: clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.4rem) 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.v33-editorial .award-list { gap: 0 2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.v33-editorial .award-list li {
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 1.25rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.v33-editorial .talk-list { gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.v33-editorial .talk-list article {
  padding: 1.35rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.v33-editorial .method-panel {
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--blue-dark);
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(198,219,239,.38),transparent);
}
.v33-editorial .research-detail:hover .method-panel { transform: none; box-shadow: none; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .v33-editorial .portfolio-card:nth-child(n) { grid-column: span 6; border-left: 0; padding-left: .5rem; }
  .v33-editorial .portfolio-card:nth-child(even) { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); padding-left: 1.5rem; }
  .v33-editorial .board-entry-wide,
  .v33-editorial .board-entry-compact { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .v33-editorial .service-editorial-layout,
  .v33-editorial .leadership-editorial-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.4rem; }
  .v33-editorial .leadership-ledger { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .v33-editorial .portfolio-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .v33-editorial .portfolio-card:nth-child(n) { grid-column: 1; padding: 1.8rem .2rem; border-left: 0; }
  .v33-editorial .portfolio-meta { display: grid; gap: .35rem; }
  .v33-editorial .board-ledger { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .v33-editorial .board-entry:nth-child(n) { grid-column: 1; grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 1rem; }
  .v33-editorial .board-entry time { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; }
  .v33-editorial .board-logo-band { min-height: 76px; padding: .65rem; }
  .v33-editorial .board-logo-band img { max-width: 100px; max-height: 54px; }
  .v33-editorial .review-ledger li > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .3rem; }
  .v33-editorial .service-meta { grid-column: 1; }
  .v33-editorial .leadership-ledger { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .v33-editorial .leadership-ledger li { min-height: 0; }
  .v33-editorial .course-overview-grid,
  .v33-editorial .open-resource-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}


/* v34: Institutional marks integrated into the Experience timeline rail */
.experience-side {
  gap: .72rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.experience-side-brand {
  display: flex;
  width: min(100%, 158px);
  min-height: 48px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  margin-top: .28rem;
  padding-top: .78rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.16);
}
.experience-timeline-logo {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 42px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: left center;
  filter: saturate(.92);
  opacity: .94;
  transition: opacity .25s ease, transform .25s var(--ease-spring);
}
.experience-timeline-logo-mit { max-width: 136px; max-height: 38px; }
.experience-timeline-logo-dukehealth { width: min(148px, 100%); max-width: 148px; max-height: 56px; }
.experience-timeline-logo-dusom { max-width: 152px; max-height: 36px; }
.experience-timeline-logo-nsf { width: 48px; max-height: 48px; }
.experience-timeline-logo-wvu { max-width: 156px; max-height: 26px; }
.experience-card:hover .experience-timeline-logo,
.experience-card.is-current .experience-timeline-logo {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.experience-main > .institution {
  padding-block: .28rem .5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.11);
}

@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .experience-card {
    grid-template-columns: 170px minmax(0,1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .experience-side {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto auto minmax(90px,1fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: .55rem .8rem;
  }
  .experience-side-brand {
    width: min(100%, 156px);
    min-height: 36px;
    margin: 0 0 0 auto;
    padding: 0 0 0 .8rem;
    border-top: 0;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.16);
  }
  .experience-timeline-logo { max-height: 34px; }
  .experience-timeline-logo-mit { max-width: 120px; }
  .experience-timeline-logo-dukehealth { width: min(132px, 100%); max-width: 132px; max-height: 50px; }
  .experience-timeline-logo-dusom { max-width: 136px; }
  .experience-timeline-logo-nsf { width: 38px; max-height: 38px; }
  .experience-timeline-logo-wvu { max-width: 136px; max-height: 22px; }
}

@media (max-width: 470px) {
  .experience-side {
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  }
  .experience-side-brand {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    width: min(100%, 152px);
    margin: .15rem 0 0;
    padding: .65rem 0 0;
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.16);
  }
}


/* v36 dynamic structured-information refinement */
.signal-cluster {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}
.signal-cluster-grid {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) minmax(280px, 1.15fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.16);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 20% 18%, rgba(198,219,239,.42), transparent 34%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 72%, rgba(227,238,248,.7), transparent 38%),
    linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(255,255,255,.96), rgba(243,248,252,.95));
  overflow: hidden;
}
.signal-cluster-grid::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 18% 34% 18% 34%;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(33,113,181,.08), transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.signal-cluster-grid::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px;
  border-radius: 27px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.82);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.signal-card,
.signal-core {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  min-height: 148px;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: .55rem;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.11);
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.86);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(11,41,64,.06);
  transition:
    transform .3s var(--ease-spring),
    border-color .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    box-shadow .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    background .3s var(--ease-editorial);
  outline: none;
}
.signal-card::before,
.signal-core::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 1.25rem;
  right: 1.25rem;
  top: 0;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(33,113,181,.95), rgba(33,113,181,.2));
  opacity: .74;
}
.signal-card h3,
.signal-core h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 1.3vw, 1.38rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  color: var(--ink-strong);
}
.signal-card p,
.signal-core p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .82rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.signal-card:hover,
.signal-card:focus-visible,
.signal-card.is-active,
.signal-core:hover,
.signal-core:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.3);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 44px rgba(11,41,64,.1);
}
.signal-core {
  grid-column: 3;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, rgba(33,113,181,.95), rgba(17,63,110,.98));
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}
.signal-core::before {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.95), rgba(255,255,255,.2));
}
.signal-core h3,
.signal-core p {
  color: #fff;
}
.signal-core p {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
}
.audit-accordion {
  display: grid;
  gap: .9rem;
  margin-top: 2.3rem;
}
.audit-item {
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.15);
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.98), rgba(246,250,253,.96));
  box-shadow: 0 18px 34px rgba(11,41,64,.055);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: border-color .28s var(--ease-editorial), box-shadow .28s var(--ease-editorial), transform .28s var(--ease-spring);
}
.audit-item:hover,
.audit-item[open] {
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.28);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 42px rgba(11,41,64,.08);
}
.audit-item[open] {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.audit-item summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: .75rem 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1.05rem 1.15rem 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}
.audit-item summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.audit-label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.4vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  color: var(--ink-strong);
}
.audit-preview {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .8rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  max-width: 34ch;
  text-align: right;
}
.audit-item summary::after {
  content: "+";
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  align-self: center;
  justify-self: end;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.18);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.82);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: transform .25s var(--ease-spring), background .25s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.audit-item[open] summary::after {
  content: "–";
  transform: rotate(180deg);
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
}
.audit-panel {
  padding: 0 1.15rem 1.15rem;
}
.audit-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: .8rem;
  padding-top: .1rem;
}
.audit-grid article {
  position: relative;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1rem 1rem .95rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.86);
}
.audit-grid article::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 1rem;
  top: 0;
  width: 3rem;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.75);
}
.audit-grid h3 {
  margin: .15rem 0 .45rem;
  font-size: .73rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
}
.audit-grid p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .82rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
/* Broader structured-content refinements */
.cohort-flow,
.multiscale-flow,
.mapping-pipeline,
.ensemble-flow {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr));
  gap: .9rem;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.cohort-flow > div,
.multiscale-flow > div,
.mapping-pipeline > div,
.ensemble-flow > div,
.project-callout,
.dual-track article {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 30px rgba(11,41,64,.05);
}
.cohort-flow > div::before,
.multiscale-flow > div::before,
.mapping-pipeline > div::before,
.ensemble-flow > div::before,
.project-callout::before,
.dual-track article::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto auto 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(33,113,181,.9), rgba(33,113,181,.18));
}
.cohort-flow > div:hover,
.multiscale-flow > div:hover,
.mapping-pipeline > div:hover,
.ensemble-flow > div:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.28);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(11,41,64,.08);
}
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .signal-cluster-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .signal-core {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: auto;
    min-height: 170px;
  }
  .audit-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .signal-cluster-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .signal-card,
  .signal-core {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
    min-height: auto;
  }
  .audit-item summary {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  }
  .audit-preview {
    grid-column: 1 / 2;
    text-align: left;
    max-width: none;
  }
}


/* v37 teaching-experience timeline refinement */
.teaching-timeline {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  align-content: start;
}
.teaching-timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 1.15rem;
  top: 0.85rem;
  bottom: 0.85rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(33,113,181,.28), rgba(33,113,181,.08));
}
.teaching-course {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.98), rgba(247,250,253,.96));
  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(11,41,64,.045);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform .28s var(--ease-spring), border-color .28s var(--ease-editorial), box-shadow .28s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.teaching-course:hover,
.teaching-course[open] {
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.28);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 38px rgba(11,41,64,.07);
}
.teaching-course[open] {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.teaching-course summary {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 16px minmax(0, 1fr) auto auto;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1.05rem 1.1rem 1.05rem 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}
.teaching-course summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.teaching-course-track {
  position: relative;
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 4px solid rgba(33,113,181,.18);
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(198,219,239,.45);
}
.teaching-course-main {
  display: grid;
  gap: .18rem;
  min-width: 0;
}
.teaching-course-main strong {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--ink-strong);
}
.teaching-course-main small {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .74rem;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.teaching-course-term {
  justify-self: end;
  padding: .34rem .68rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.teaching-course summary::after {
  content: "+";
  justify-self: end;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.16);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.86);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
.teaching-course[open] summary::after { content: "–"; }
.teaching-course-panel {
  padding: 0 1.1rem 1.1rem calc(1rem + 16px + 1rem);
}
.teaching-course-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .8rem;
  padding: .9rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.10);
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: rgba(198,219,239,.22);
}
.teaching-course-chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: .34rem .62rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(11,41,64,.05);
}
.teaching-course-meta p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .86rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .teaching-timeline::before { left: .95rem; }
  .teaching-course summary {
    grid-template-columns: 16px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: .85rem;
  }
  .teaching-course-term {
    grid-column: 2 / 3;
    justify-self: start;
    margin-top: .15rem;
  }
  .teaching-course summary::after {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  }
  .teaching-course-panel {
    padding-left: calc(.95rem + 16px + .85rem);
  }
  .teaching-course-meta {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}


/* v38: remove redundant teaching-role descriptions and compact the expanded state */
.teaching-course-panel {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.teaching-course-meta {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: fit-content;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: .42rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(198,219,239,.18);
}
.teaching-course-meta .teaching-course-chip {
  box-shadow: none;
}


/* v39: staggered honors milestone showcase */
.honors-showcase {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.honors-showcase::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 14% 22%, rgba(255,255,255,.55), transparent 30%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 86% 72%, rgba(255,255,255,.36), transparent 34%);
}
.honors-showcase > .shell {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.honors-heading {
  max-width: 780px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 3.8rem);
}
.v33-editorial .honors-timeline,
.honors-timeline {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.25rem clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7.2rem);
  padding: .25rem 0 2.4rem;
  margin: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.honors-timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: .3rem;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  width: 1px;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    rgba(33,113,181,.08),
    rgba(33,113,181,.34) 14%,
    rgba(33,113,181,.34) 86%,
    rgba(33,113,181,.06)
  );
}
.v33-editorial .honors-timeline .honor-milestone,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone {
  --honor-offset: 0px;
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 76px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.05rem;
  min-height: 142px;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.45rem 1.3rem;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.25);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.11);
  border-radius: 0 22px 22px 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(100deg, rgba(255,255,255,.80), rgba(255,255,255,.42) 72%, transparent),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.34), rgba(198,219,239,.08));
  box-shadow: none;
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(var(--honor-offset));
  transition:
    transform .32s var(--ease-spring),
    background .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    border-color .3s var(--ease-editorial),
    box-shadow .3s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even) {
  --honor-offset: 2.25rem;
  border-radius: 22px 0 0 22px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(260deg, rgba(255,255,255,.80), rgba(255,255,255,.42) 72%, transparent),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.34), rgba(198,219,239,.08));
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.45rem;
  right: calc(clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7.2rem) / -2 - 6px);
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  border: 3px solid rgba(198,219,239,.88);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,.42);
  transition: transform .28s var(--ease-spring), box-shadow .28s var(--ease-editorial);
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even)::before {
  right: auto;
  left: calc(clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7.2rem) / -2 - 6px);
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(1.45rem + 6px);
  right: calc(clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7.2rem) / -2 + 6px);
  width: calc(clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7.2rem) / 2 - 6px);
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.24);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: background .28s var(--ease-editorial), transform .28s var(--ease-spring);
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even)::after {
  right: auto;
  left: calc(clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7.2rem) / -2 + 6px);
  transform-origin: left;
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:hover,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:focus-visible,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone.is-current {
  transform: translateY(calc(var(--honor-offset) - 5px));
  border-top-color: rgba(33,113,181,.52);
  border-bottom-color: rgba(33,113,181,.20);
  background:
    linear-gradient(100deg, rgba(255,255,255,.96), rgba(255,255,255,.62) 72%, rgba(198,219,239,.14)),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.44), rgba(198,219,239,.15));
  box-shadow: 0 20px 38px rgba(11,41,64,.08);
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even):hover,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even):focus-visible,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even).is-current {
  background:
    linear-gradient(260deg, rgba(255,255,255,.96), rgba(255,255,255,.62) 72%, rgba(198,219,239,.14)),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.44), rgba(198,219,239,.15));
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:hover::before,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:focus-visible::before,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone.is-current::before {
  transform: scale(1.18);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 7px rgba(255,255,255,.58), 0 0 0 12px rgba(33,113,181,.08);
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:hover::after,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone:focus-visible::after,
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone.is-current::after {
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.5);
  transform: scaleX(1.06);
}
.honors-timeline time {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.honors-timeline time::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 1px;
  margin: .55rem 0 0 .55rem;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.38);
}
.honors-timeline .honor-milestone > div {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: .52rem;
}
.honors-timeline strong {
  color: var(--ink-strong);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.06rem, 1.3vw, 1.27rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.26;
}
.honors-timeline span {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .79rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .v33-editorial .honors-timeline,
  .honors-timeline {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding-left: 2.6rem;
  }
  .honors-timeline::before {
    left: .65rem;
    transform: none;
  }
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone,
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even) {
    --honor-offset: 0px;
    border-radius: 0 20px 20px 0;
    background:
      linear-gradient(100deg, rgba(255,255,255,.86), rgba(255,255,255,.46) 74%, transparent),
      linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.34), rgba(198,219,239,.08));
  }
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone::before,
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even)::before {
    top: 1.35rem;
    right: auto;
    left: -2.58rem;
  }
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone::after,
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even)::after {
    top: calc(1.35rem + 6px);
    right: auto;
    left: -2rem;
    width: 2rem;
    transform-origin: left;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .v33-editorial .honors-timeline,
  .honors-timeline {
    padding-left: 2rem;
  }
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone,
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even) {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .7rem;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 1.2rem 1.1rem;
  }
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone::before,
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even)::before {
    left: -1.98rem;
  }
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone::after,
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone:nth-child(even)::after {
    left: -1.4rem;
    width: 1.4rem;
  }
  .honors-timeline time::after { display: none; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone,
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone::before,
  .honors-timeline .honor-milestone::after {
    transition: none;
  }
}

/* v41 full-length homepage portrait presentation */
.hero-portrait {
  width: min(100%, 370px);
  max-width: 370px;
  justify-self: end;
}
.portrait-shell {
  width: 100%;
}
.portrait-frame {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.hero-portrait img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: none;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center center;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.hero-portrait:hover .portrait-frame img {
  transform: none;
}

@media (max-width: 1020px) {
  .hero-portrait {
    width: min(100%, 320px);
    max-width: 320px;
    justify-self: center;
    margin-inline: auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero-portrait {
    order: -1;
    width: min(78vw, 280px);
    max-width: 280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .portrait-shell::before {
    inset: 8% -10% -7% 10%;
  }
}

/* v42: Service page editorial showcase redesign */
.page-service .board-showcase {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(1.2rem,2vw,1.7rem);
  margin-top: clamp(1.6rem,2vw,2.2rem);
  padding-left: clamp(1rem,2.1vw,1.5rem);
}
.page-service .board-showcase::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: .4rem;
  top: .25rem;
  bottom: .25rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(33,113,181,.36),rgba(33,113,181,.14));
}
.page-service .board-appointment {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(116px,148px) minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem,2vw,1.7rem);
  align-items: stretch;
}
.page-service .board-appointment-rail {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: .8rem;
  padding-top: 1.15rem;
}
.page-service .board-appointment-rail time {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .36rem .68rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.2);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.88);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
}
.page-service .board-rail-dot {
  position: absolute;
  left: calc(-1rem - 2px);
  top: 1.55rem;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  border: 2px solid var(--blue-dark);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(198,219,239,.38);
}
.page-service .board-appointment-card {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(1.3rem,2.3vw,1.7rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.95),rgba(244,249,253,.95));
  box-shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(12,40,84,.06);
  transition: transform .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
}
.page-service .board-appointment-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(12,40,84,.08);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.22);
}
.page-service .board-appointment-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 4px;
  border-radius: 22px 0 0 22px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,var(--blue-dark),rgba(33,113,181,.35));
}
.page-service .board-appointment-header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(130px,168px) minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem,2vw,1.6rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.page-service .board-logo-panel {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  min-height: 96px;
  padding: 1rem;
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(198,219,239,.5),rgba(255,255,255,.95));
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.1);
}
.page-service .board-logo-panel img {
  max-width: 150px;
  max-height: 66px;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.page-service .board-logo-panel-text .board-text-mark {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
}
.page-service .board-appointment-copy .board-role {
  margin: 0 0 .4rem;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.page-service .board-appointment-copy h3 {
  margin: 0 0 .35rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem,1.7vw,1.6rem);
}
.page-service .board-appointment-copy h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.page-service .board-appointment-copy .board-publisher {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .83rem;
}

.page-service .editorial-service-showcase {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem,2vw,2.2rem);
}
.page-service .editorial-service-intro h2 { max-width: 22ch; }
.page-service .editorial-service-frame {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(300px,.85fr) minmax(0,1.15fr);
  gap: clamp(1.3rem,2.4vw,2rem);
  padding: clamp(1.3rem,2.5vw,1.9rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  border-radius: 26px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.36),rgba(255,255,255,.18));
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.45);
}
.page-service .editorial-feature-card {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 1.35rem;
  padding: clamp(1.35rem,2.6vw,2rem);
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.9),rgba(239,246,252,.82));
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(12,40,84,.05);
}
.page-service .editorial-feature-mark {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: .7rem;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .2rem 0;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
}
.page-service .editorial-feature-mark span {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 3rem;
  line-height: .85;
}
.page-service .editorial-feature-mark small {
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.page-service .editorial-feature-body h3 {
  margin: .45rem 0 .8rem;
  max-width: 16ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem,2.5vw,2.3rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.page-service .editorial-feature-meta {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .95rem;
}
.page-service .editorial-service-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}
.page-service .service-module {
  display: grid;
  gap: .55rem;
  min-height: 126px;
  padding: 1.1rem 1.1rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.7);
  transition: transform .22s ease, border-color .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease;
}
.page-service .service-module:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.22);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(12,40,84,.05);
}
.page-service .service-module-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.page-service .service-module strong {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.page-service .service-year {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.page-service .service-module .service-venue {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: .86rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.page-service .service-module .service-meta {
  margin: -.1rem 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .75rem;
}
.page-service .service-evidence-band {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  margin: .15rem 0 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.1rem 1rem 1.25rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--blue-dark);
  border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.58),rgba(255,255,255,.18));
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .page-service .board-appointment { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .8rem; }
  .page-service .board-showcase::before { left: .3rem; }
  .page-service .board-appointment-rail { padding-top: 0; padding-left: 1.1rem; }
  .page-service .board-rail-dot { left: -0.1rem; top: .55rem; }
  .page-service .editorial-service-frame { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-service .board-showcase { padding-left: .8rem; }
  .page-service .board-appointment-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-service .board-logo-panel { min-height: 82px; }
  .page-service .board-logo-panel img { max-width: 128px; max-height: 58px; }
  .page-service .board-appointment-rail { padding-left: 1rem; }
  .page-service .editorial-service-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-service .service-module-head { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: .35rem; }
  .page-service .editorial-feature-body h3 { max-width: none; }
}

/* v43: conference leadership redesign and board ordering refresh */
.page-service .leadership-showcase {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px,.72fr) minmax(0,1.28fr);
  gap: clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.8rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.page-service .leadership-overview {
  position: sticky;
  top: 6.8rem;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem,2.4vw,1.8rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96),rgba(244,249,253,.92));
  box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(12,40,84,.05);
}
.page-service .leadership-overview::before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 78px;
  height: 2px;
  margin-bottom: .95rem;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,var(--blue-dark),rgba(33,113,181,.18));
}
.page-service .leadership-overview h2 {
  max-width: 13ch;
  margin-bottom: .95rem;
}
.page-service .leadership-summary {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.page-service .leadership-cluster {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: clamp(1rem,2.2vw,1.25rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(248,251,254,.94),rgba(255,255,255,.96));
  box-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(12,40,84,.05);
}
.page-service .leadership-cluster::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 1.25rem;
  bottom: 1.25rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(33,113,181,.12),rgba(33,113,181,.04));
}
.page-service .leadership-cluster::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 1.25rem;
  right: 1.25rem;
  top: 50%;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(33,113,181,.08),rgba(33,113,181,.16),rgba(33,113,181,.08));
}
.page-service .leadership-card {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: .65rem;
  min-height: 188px;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.2rem 1.1rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(12,40,84,.04);
  transition: transform .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, border-color .22s ease;
}
.page-service .leadership-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(12,40,84,.07);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.2);
}
.page-service .leadership-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 4px;
  border-radius: 22px 0 0 22px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,var(--blue-dark),rgba(33,113,181,.24));
}
.page-service .leadership-card-feature {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.98),rgba(239,246,252,.96));
}
.page-service .leadership-card-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: .8rem;
}
.page-service .leadership-label {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.page-service .leadership-date-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: .34rem .62rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.page-service .leadership-card h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem,1.6vw,1.32rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.page-service .leadership-venue,
.page-service .leadership-support {
  margin: 0;
}
.page-service .leadership-venue {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: .88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.page-service .leadership-support {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .78rem;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .page-service .leadership-showcase { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-service .leadership-overview { position: static; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-service .leadership-cluster { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-service .leadership-cluster::before,
  .page-service .leadership-cluster::after { display: none; }
  .page-service .leadership-card { min-height: 0; }
  .page-service .leadership-card-top { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: .45rem; }
}

/* v44: graduate courses prepared for future development redesign */
.page-teaching .curriculum-journey {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .82fr) minmax(0, 1.18fr);
  gap: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 3.4rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-summary {
  position: sticky;
  top: 6.8rem;
  padding: clamp(1.35rem, 2.5vw, 1.9rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.94), rgba(242,248,252,.92));
  box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(12,40,84,.05);
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-summary::before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 88px;
  height: 2px;
  margin-bottom: .95rem;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--blue-dark), rgba(33,113,181,.18));
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-summary h2 {
  margin-bottom: .9rem;
  max-width: 13ch;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-summary > p {
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-summary-note {
  display: grid;
  gap: .55rem;
  padding: 1rem 1.05rem;
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.05);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.08);
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-summary-kicker {
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-summary-copy {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-timeline {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  padding: .4rem 0;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(33,113,181,.08), rgba(33,113,181,.2), rgba(33,113,181,.08));
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  align-items: stretch;
  min-height: 0;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry.is-left .curriculum-entry-panel { grid-column: 1; margin-right: 2.25rem; }
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry.is-right .curriculum-entry-panel { grid-column: 2; margin-left: 2.25rem; }
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-panel {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: .8rem;
  padding: 1.3rem 1.35rem 1.15rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 32px rgba(12,40,84,.05);
  transition: transform .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, border-color .22s ease;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-panel:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(12,40,84,.08);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.22);
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-panel::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 24px;
  width: 30px;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(33,113,181,.24), rgba(33,113,181,.08));
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry.is-left .curriculum-entry-panel::before { right: -30px; }
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry.is-right .curriculum-entry-panel::before { left: -30px; transform: scaleX(-1); }
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-panel::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 4px;
  border-radius: 24px 0 0 24px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--blue-dark), rgba(33,113,181,.18));
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-emphasis .curriculum-entry-panel {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.98), rgba(239,246,252,.95));
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-node {
  position: absolute;
  left: calc(50% - 9px);
  top: 22px;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  border: 4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.98);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--blue-dark);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(33,113,181,.18), 0 0 0 8px rgba(33,113,181,.06);
  z-index: 2;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-top {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .7rem;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-number {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 2.4rem;
  padding: .38rem .58rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-level {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry h3 {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 17ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.26rem, 1.8vw, 1.62rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .92rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .35rem;
  margin-top: .2rem;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .58rem .82rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.page-teaching .curriculum-entry-link:hover {
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  transform: translateX(2px);
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .page-teaching .curriculum-journey { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-teaching .curriculum-summary { position: static; }
}
@media (max-width: 780px) {
  .page-teaching .curriculum-timeline::before {
    left: 11px;
  }
  .page-teaching .curriculum-entry {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .page-teaching .curriculum-entry.is-left .curriculum-entry-panel,
  .page-teaching .curriculum-entry.is-right .curriculum-entry-panel {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin: 0 0 0 2rem;
  }
  .page-teaching .curriculum-entry-panel::before {
    left: -24px !important;
    right: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
    width: 24px;
  }
  .page-teaching .curriculum-node {
    left: 2px;
  }
}

/* v45: homepage selected research projects editorial showcase */
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects .shell {
  position: relative;
}
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects .shell::before,
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects .shell::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 999px;
  filter: blur(0px);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects .shell::before {
  width: 28rem;
  height: 28rem;
  right: -10rem;
  top: 5rem;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(89,169,255,.14), rgba(89,169,255,0));
}
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects .shell::after {
  width: 20rem;
  height: 20rem;
  left: -7rem;
  bottom: 1rem;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,.08), rgba(255,255,255,0));
}
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects-heading {
  display: grid;
  gap: .9rem;
  max-width: 66rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects-heading h2 {
  max-width: 22ch;
}
.v45-research-showcase .selected-projects-heading > p:last-child {
  max-width: 62ch;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-editorial-stage {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 1.4rem);
  align-items: stretch;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-editorial-stage::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1rem 0 auto;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.06), rgba(255,255,255,.22), rgba(255,255,255,.06));
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card,
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  border-radius: 28px;
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: .35rem;
  padding: clamp(1.45rem, 2.7vw, 2rem);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(12,45,71,.84), rgba(9,33,55,.9));
  transition: transform .24s ease, border-color .24s ease, box-shadow .24s ease;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(153,213,255,.95), rgba(153,213,255,.18));
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto -10% -30% auto;
  width: 14rem;
  height: 14rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,.07), rgba(255,255,255,0));
  opacity: .7;
  transition: transform .24s ease, opacity .24s ease;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card:hover,
.v45-research-showcase .research-card:focus-within,
.v45-research-showcase .research-card.is-active {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: rgba(153,213,255,.24);
  box-shadow: 0 32px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card:hover::after,
.v45-research-showcase .research-card:focus-within::after,
.v45-research-showcase .research-card.is-active::after {
  transform: scale(1.05);
  opacity: 1;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card-featured {
  grid-column: 1 / span 7;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(16,58,92,.96), rgba(10,34,56,.98));
  padding-bottom: 2.2rem;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card-secondary {
  grid-column: 8 / span 5;
  grid-row: 2;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(17,58,86,.86), rgba(10,35,56,.92));
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card-support {
  grid-column: 1 / span 5;
  grid-row: 3;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card-foundation {
  grid-column: 6 / span 7;
  grid-row: 3;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15,49,78,.9), rgba(8,29,47,.96));
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card-featured h3 {
  max-width: 14ch;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.1vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  margin-bottom: .75rem;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card-secondary h3,
.v45-research-showcase .research-card-foundation h3 {
  max-width: 16ch;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card-support h3 {
  max-width: 18ch;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card > p {
  max-width: 58ch;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card .tag-row {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 1.15rem;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card .tag-row span {
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.18);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.04);
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .35rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .72rem .94rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.06);
  color: #fff;
  transition: background .2s ease, transform .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card > a:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  color: var(--blue-light);
  transform: translateX(2px);
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card.is-updated::before {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,205,108,.95), rgba(255,205,108,.18));
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card.is-foundation::before {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(191,219,255,.88), rgba(191,219,255,.18));
}
.v45-research-showcase .portfolio-meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
}
.v45-research-showcase .portfolio-meta span {
  max-width: 18ch;
  color: rgba(180,219,247,.95);
}
.v45-research-showcase .portfolio-meta strong {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: .4rem .72rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.06);
  font-size: .66rem;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card.is-updated .portfolio-meta strong {
  background: rgba(255,205,108,.13);
  border-color: rgba(255,205,108,.24);
  color: #ffe2a6;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-card.is-foundation .portfolio-meta strong {
  background: rgba(191,219,255,.12);
  border-color: rgba(191,219,255,.22);
  color: #d9ebff;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline {
  grid-column: 8 / span 5;
  grid-row: 1;
  display: grid;
  gap: .95rem;
  align-content: start;
  padding: 1.2rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.07), rgba(255,255,255,.03));
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline::before {
  content: "Research arc";
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .42rem .7rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.82);
  font-size: .66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline-item {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: .35rem;
  padding: .95rem 1rem .95rem 1.1rem;
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: rgba(6,24,39,.3);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -.55rem;
  top: 1.2rem;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline-item:nth-child(2)::before { background: #a4d5ff; }
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline-item:nth-child(3)::before { background: #ffd78a; }
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline-item:nth-child(4)::before { background: #d9ebff; }
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline-label {
  color: rgba(180,219,247,.88);
  font-size: .66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline strong {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.v45-research-showcase .research-storyline p {
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
  font-size: .84rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .v45-research-showcase .research-editorial-stage {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr));
  }
  .v45-research-showcase .research-card-featured,
  .v45-research-showcase .research-storyline,
  .v45-research-showcase .research-card-secondary,
  .v45-research-showcase .research-card-support,
  .v45-research-showcase .research-card-foundation {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
  }
  .v45-research-showcase .research-card-featured { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .v45-research-showcase .research-card-foundation { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .v45-research-showcase .research-editorial-stage {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .v45-research-showcase .research-card,
  .v45-research-showcase .research-storyline {
    grid-column: 1;
  }
  .v45-research-showcase .portfolio-meta {
    display: grid;
  }
  .v45-research-showcase .research-card-featured h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 7vw, 2.35rem);
  }
  .v45-research-showcase .research-storyline {
    padding: 1rem;
  }
}

/* v46: homepage selected publications showcase */
.v46-publications-showcase .section-mist {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .section-mist .shell {
  position: relative;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .section-mist .shell::before,
.v46-publications-showcase .section-mist .shell::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .section-mist .shell::before {
  width: 22rem;
  height: 22rem;
  right: -8rem;
  top: 4rem;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(76,145,216,.14), rgba(76,145,216,0));
}
.v46-publications-showcase .section-mist .shell::after {
  width: 18rem;
  height: 18rem;
  left: -6rem;
  bottom: 2rem;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,.2), rgba(255,255,255,0));
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-showcase {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.4rem);
  align-items: stretch;
  margin-top: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-showcase::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 5.25rem;
  top: 1.2rem;
  bottom: 1.2rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(33,113,181,.08), rgba(33,113,181,.28), rgba(33,113,181,.08));
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(1.35rem, 2.6vw, 1.8rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.88), rgba(255,255,255,.68));
  box-shadow: 0 20px 48px rgba(29, 55, 90, .08);
  transition: transform .24s ease, box-shadow .24s ease, border-color .24s ease, background .24s ease;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel::before {
  content: attr(data-index);
  position: absolute;
  top: 1rem;
  right: 1.1rem;
  color: rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(33,113,181,.85), rgba(33,113,181,.18));
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel:hover,
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel:focus-within {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 60px rgba(29,55,90,.12);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.18);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.96), rgba(255,255,255,.8));
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-featured {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-template-columns: 128px minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  padding: clamp(1.6rem, 2.8vw, 2rem);
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-secondary:nth-of-type(2) {
  grid-column: 1 / span 6;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-secondary:nth-of-type(3) {
  grid-column: 7 / span 6;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-status-preprint::after {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22,93,168,.9), rgba(22,93,168,.18));
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-status-article::after {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(85,147,74,.9), rgba(85,147,74,.18));
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-status-progress::after {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(191,126,53,.92), rgba(191,126,53,.18));
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-rail {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-year {
  display: grid;
  gap: .3rem;
  min-width: 92px;
  padding: .9rem .8rem;
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: rgba(242,247,252,.9);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  text-align: left;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.75);
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-year span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: fit-content;
  margin-top: 0;
  padding: .26rem .44rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  color: var(--blue-mid);
  font-size: .62rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-status-article .pub-year span {
  background: rgba(85,147,74,.10);
  color: #4f7947;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-status-progress .pub-year span {
  background: rgba(191,126,53,.10);
  color: #a46422;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-main {
  min-width: 0;
  padding-right: .5rem;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-main h3 {
  margin-bottom: .65rem;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-featured .pub-main h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-secondary .pub-main h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.18;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-main h3 a,
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-main h3 {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);
  background-position: 0 100%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 0 1px;
  transition: background-size .28s ease, color .2s ease;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-main h3 a:hover,
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-main h3 a:focus-visible {
  background-size: 100% 1px;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-main > p:first-of-type {
  margin-bottom: .55rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: .9rem;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-note {
  max-width: 68ch;
  margin-top: .55rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .9rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-links {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  min-width: 100px;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: .72rem .92rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.1);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, transform .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-links a:hover,
.v46-publications-showcase .pub-links a:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.18);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  transform: translateX(2px);
}
.v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-featured .pub-links a {
  margin-top: .15rem;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-showcase {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-showcase::before {
    left: 2.4rem;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel,
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-featured,
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-secondary:nth-of-type(2),
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-secondary:nth-of-type(3) {
    grid-column: 1;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0,1fr);
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .pub-links {
    grid-column: 2;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    margin-top: .4rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .v46-publications-showcase .section-mist .shell::before,
  .v46-publications-showcase .section-mist .shell::after {
    display: none;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-showcase::before {
    display: none;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel,
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-featured {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .95rem;
    padding: 1.1rem 1rem 1rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 22px;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel::before {
    top: .8rem;
    right: .9rem;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .pub-rail {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .pub-year {
    min-width: 0;
    width: fit-content;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .pub-main,
  .v46-publications-showcase .pub-links {
    grid-column: 1;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .pub-links {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .v46-publications-showcase .publication-panel-featured .pub-main h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 7vw, 1.7rem);
  }
}

/* v47: publications page editorial redesign */
.v47-publications-page .wip-heading,
.v47-publications-page .publication-section-heading {
  max-width: 980px;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-section-heading {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-section-heading::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: .15rem;
  bottom: .15rem;
  width: 3px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(33,113,181,.9), rgba(33,113,181,.25));
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-section-heading .eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .65rem;
  padding: .45rem .8rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.52);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(27,54,94,.06);
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-section-heading .eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  width: 1.3rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  opacity: .75;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-section-heading h2 {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

/* Works in progress showcase */
.v47-publications-page .section-wip-showcase {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.v47-publications-page .section-wip-showcase .shell {
  position: relative;
}
.v47-publications-page .section-wip-showcase .shell::before,
.v47-publications-page .section-wip-showcase .shell::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.v47-publications-page .section-wip-showcase .shell::before {
  width: 18rem;
  height: 18rem;
  right: -7rem;
  top: 1rem;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(33,113,181,.08), rgba(33,113,181,0));
}
.v47-publications-page .section-wip-showcase .shell::after {
  width: 14rem;
  height: 14rem;
  left: -5rem;
  bottom: -2rem;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(198,219,239,.55), rgba(198,219,239,0));
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-showcase {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.4rem);
  align-items: stretch;
  margin-top: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-showcase::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 2.1rem;
  top: 1.2rem;
  bottom: 1.2rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(33,113,181,.12), rgba(33,113,181,.35), rgba(33,113,181,.12));
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-card {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-content: start;
  padding: clamp(1.35rem, 2.5vw, 1.85rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.96), rgba(247,250,253,.9));
  box-shadow: 0 18px 42px rgba(31,58,96,.08);
  transition: transform .24s ease, box-shadow .24s ease, border-color .24s ease, background .24s ease;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-card::before {
  content: attr(data-index);
  position: absolute;
  top: .95rem;
  right: 1rem;
  color: rgba(33,113,181,.13);
  font-size: 2.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -1px;
  top: 1.55rem;
  width: .7rem;
  height: .7rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #fff;
  border: 2px solid rgba(33,113,181,.72);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(33,113,181,.08);
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-card:hover,
.v47-publications-page .wip-card:focus-within {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 54px rgba(31,58,96,.12);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.18);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.98), rgba(246,250,254,.94));
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-card-featured {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(170px, .33fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.2rem, 2.6vw, 2rem);
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-card-secondary {
  grid-column: span 6;
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .5rem;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .6rem .82rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.10);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-year,
.v47-publications-page .wip-status,
.v47-publications-page .wip-sep {
  color: inherit;
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-status {
  padding: .24rem .42rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(191,126,53,.12);
  color: #a46422;
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-content h3 {
  margin: 0 0 .65rem 0;
  line-height: 1.12;
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-card-featured .wip-content h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.35vw, 1.95rem);
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-card-secondary .wip-content h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.45rem);
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-content .authors {
  margin: 0 0 .6rem 0;
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.v47-publications-page .wip-content p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .92rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

/* Peer-reviewed showcase enhancement */
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-showcase {
  position: relative;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.2rem);
  border-top: 0;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-showcase::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 5.35rem;
  top: 1.2rem;
  bottom: 1.2rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(33,113,181,.08), rgba(33,113,181,.28), rgba(33,113,181,.08));
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(1.35rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  border-radius: 26px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.9), rgba(255,255,255,.72));
  box-shadow: 0 18px 42px rgba(31,58,96,.08);
  transition: transform .24s ease, box-shadow .24s ease, background .24s ease, border-color .24s ease;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel::before {
  content: attr(data-index);
  position: absolute;
  top: 1rem;
  right: 1rem;
  color: rgba(33,113,181,.12);
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(33,113,181,.85), rgba(33,113,181,.18));
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel:hover,
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel:focus-within {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 54px rgba(31,58,96,.12);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.18);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.98), rgba(247,250,253,.84));
  padding-inline: clamp(1.35rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-rail {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-year {
  display: grid;
  gap: .3rem;
  min-width: 90px;
  padding: .9rem .78rem;
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: rgba(242,247,252,.92);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.78);
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-year span {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .26rem .44rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  color: var(--blue-mid);
  font-size: .62rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel.pub-status-article .pub-year span {
  background: rgba(85,147,74,.10);
  color: #4f7947;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-main { min-width: 0; }
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-main h3 {
  margin-bottom: .65rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-main > p:first-of-type {
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: .9rem;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-note {
  margin-top: .4rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: .9rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-links {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  min-width: 100px;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: .72rem .92rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(33,113,181,.1);
  color: var(--blue-dark);
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-links a:hover,
.v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-links a:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(33,113,181,.14);
  border-color: rgba(33,113,181,.18);
  transform: translateX(2px);
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .v47-publications-page .wip-showcase {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .wip-showcase::before {
    left: 1.7rem;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .wip-card-featured,
  .v47-publications-page .wip-card-secondary {
    grid-column: 1;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .wip-card-featured {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-showcase::before {
    left: 2.25rem;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0,1fr);
  }
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-links {
    grid-column: 2;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    margin-top: .35rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .v47-publications-page .section-wip-showcase .shell::before,
  .v47-publications-page .section-wip-showcase .shell::after {
    display: none;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .wip-showcase::before,
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-showcase::before {
    display: none;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .publication-section-heading {
    padding-left: .9rem;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .publication-section-heading .eyebrow {
    font-size: .66rem;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .wip-card,
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .95rem;
    padding: 1.1rem 1rem 1rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 22px;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .wip-card::before,
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel::before {
    top: .8rem;
    right: .9rem;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .wip-card::after {
    display: none;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-rail,
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-links {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-main,
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-links {
    grid-column: 1;
  }
  .v47-publications-page .wip-card-featured .wip-content h3,
  .v47-publications-page .wip-card-secondary .wip-content h3,
  .v47-publications-page .publication-page-panel .pub-main h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.28rem, 7vw, 1.65rem);
  }
}

/* v48: organized selected-research roadmap */
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.15rem;
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-feature,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15,52,82,.92), rgba(8,31,51,.96));
  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
  transition: transform .24s ease, border-color .24s ease, box-shadow .24s ease;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-feature:hover,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-feature:focus-within,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-feature.is-active,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row:hover,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row:focus-within,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row.is-active {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  border-color: rgba(166,216,255,.28);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 68px rgba(0,0,0,.23);
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(180px,.32fr) minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  padding: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
  border-radius: 30px;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-feature::before,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(151,211,255,.98), rgba(151,211,255,.16));
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-feature::after {
  content: "01";
  position: absolute;
  right: 1.25rem;
  top: .85rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.07);
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 7rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-meta,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-meta {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: .75rem;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-meta span,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-meta span {
  color: rgba(187,223,248,.92);
  font-size: .69rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-meta strong,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-meta strong {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: .4rem .7rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.06);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: .66rem;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-copy {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 760px;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-copy h3 {
  max-width: 16ch;
  margin: 0 0 .9rem;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.4vw, 3.2rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-copy p,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-copy p {
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.76);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-footer {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-top: 1.2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-footer .tag-row,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions .tag-row {
  margin: 0;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-footer .tag-row span,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions .tag-row span {
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.04);
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-footer a,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding: .7rem .9rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.06);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: .75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-footer a:hover,
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions a:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  transform: translateX(2px);
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-sequence {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: .9rem;
  padding-left: 2rem;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-sequence::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: .72rem;
  top: 1.3rem;
  bottom: 1.3rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(166,216,255,.08), rgba(166,216,255,.35), rgba(166,216,255,.08));
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(175px,.28fr) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(210px,.32fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(1.3rem, 2.4vw, 1.75rem);
  border-radius: 24px;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -1.72rem;
  top: 1.6rem;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  border: 3px solid #0b2d49;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #9dd6ff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(157,214,255,.1);
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row.is-updated::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffd27f, rgba(255,210,127,.15)); }
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row.is-updated::after { background: #ffd27f; }
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row.is-foundation::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #d4e8ff, rgba(212,232,255,.14)); }
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row.is-foundation::after { background: #d4e8ff; }
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-copy h3 {
  margin: 0 0 .7rem;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: end;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions .tag-row {
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

@media (max-width: 1040px) {
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(160px,.32fr) minmax(0,1fr);
  }
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions {
    grid-column: 2;
    justify-items: start;
  }
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions .tag-row {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-feature,
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-footer,
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row-actions {
    grid-column: 1;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-items: start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-sequence {
    padding-left: 1.35rem;
  }
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-sequence::before {
    left: .3rem;
  }
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-row::after {
    left: -1.05rem;
  }
  .v48-research-roadmap .research-roadmap-copy h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 8vw, 2.35rem);
  }
}